12a 部分翻译
Do you like basketball? Do you watch basketball games? How much do you know about this sport? Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class.
你喜欢篮球吗？你看篮球比赛吗？对于这项运动你知道多少？和你的搭档讨论这项运动，并和全班同学分享你的想法。
22b 部分翻译
Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph?
快速读文章。每段的大意是什么？
MIND-MAPPING
Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.
将你读到的信息转化成思维导图可以帮助你更轻松地记住它。
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented?
你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗？
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin,it became an event at the Olympics.
篮球是一项许多人都喜爱的积极运动，它既有趣又能健身。篮球有100多年的历史，而且有200多个国家，超过10亿人都在玩篮球。普遍认为1891年的12月21日是历史上第一场篮球比赛的日子。然后在1936年的柏林，篮球成为奥运会的比赛项目。
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith,who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher,he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的，他出生于1861年。当他在大学任教时，被要求发明一项能让人冬天在室内玩的游戏。于是奈史密斯医生创造出一种能在室内硬地板上玩的游戏。他把他班级里的人分成两队人员，教他们玩他的新游戏。同一个队的成员必须一起努力把球投进对方篮筐。同时，他们还要阻止对方把球投进他们自己队的篮筐。
Today,the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are the most famous,the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players,including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
如今，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地也越来越普及。在中国，有时你能看见人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动，也成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。虽然美国的NBA比赛是最著名的，但中国的CBA比赛也越来越受欢迎。NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加，其中也包括中国球员。也有越来越多的外籍球员加入到CBA的赛事中。许多年轻人都仰慕这些篮球英雄，并想成为像他们一样的人。这些球星也鼓励着年轻人为实现他们自己的梦想而努力。
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