1B 部分翻译
Using both... and... , not only... but (also)... , either... or... and neither... nor...
We use conjunctions like both... and... , not only... but(also)... , either... or... and neither... nor... to connect the same part of two sentences to avoid repetition.
我们使用像both... and...，not only... but (also)... ,either...or..．和neither... nor...这样的连词来连接两个句子的相同部分以避免重复。
both... and...
We use both...and...to emphasize that something is true not just of one person,thing or situation,but of another too.
我们用both…and…采强调某件事情是真实的，不仅仅是一个人、一件事或一种情境，而是两个都。
Kitty has known something about the four people. I have known something about the four people.
基蒂知道这四个人的情况。我已经知道了这四个人的情况。
→Both Kitty and I have known something about the four people.
→我和基蒂都知道了这四个人的情况。
not only... but(also)...
We use not only...but(also)... to add another fact to something you have mentioned.
我们用not only....but(also)...来添加你已经提厦的事情的另一个事实。
Carelessness will be a disaster to ourselves. Carelessness will be a disaster to patients.
粗心对我们自己而言将是一场灾难。粗心对病人而言将是一场灾难。
→Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but(also) to patients.
→粗心不仅对我们自己而且对病人而言也是一场灾难。
either... or...
We use eith.er... or... to mean one or the other, this or that,he or she,etc.
我们用either... or...来表示一个或另一个，这个或那个，他或她，等等。
You take the lead You fall behind.
你领先。你落后。
→You either take the lead or fall behind.
→你要么领先要么落后。
neither... nor...
We use neither... nor... to mean not this one and not the other,not this and not that,not he and not she, etc.
我们用neither:...nor...来表示不是这个和另一个，不是这个和那个，不是他和她等等。
My parents do not think I can make a good accountant I do not think I can make a good accountant.
我父母不认为我能成为一个好会计。我认为我不会成为一个好会计。
→Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.
→我和我父母都不认为我能成为一个好会计。
When we use the conjunctions to connect two subjects, the verb form after both... and... is always plural,but the verb form after not onty... but(also) ... , either... or... and neither... nor... can be plural or singular, depending on the subject closer to the verb.
当我们用连词连接两个主语时，hoth...and...后的动词形式总是复数，但是在not only... but( also)..., either... or...和neither..．nor...后的动词形式可以是复数或单数，由更靠近动词的主语来决定。
Both Kitty and Simon are energetic.
基蒂和西蒙都精力充沛。
Not only the students but (also) their teacher knows about the four people.
不仅学生们而且他们的老师也了解这四个人的情况。
Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges.
或者西蒙或者戴维准备接受新挑战。
Neither Millie nor her friends know about types of personality.
米莉和她的朋友都不了解性格的类型。
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