1Simple past tense and present perfect tense部分翻译
Simple past tense and present perfect tense
一般过去时和现在完成时
There are some differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense.
一般过去时和现在完成时之间有一些区别。
TIP
提示
We often use these time expressions with the simple past tense.
yesterday the other day last... ... ago
我们经常把这些表示时间的词语与一般过去时连用：yesterday，the other day，last... ...ago。
·We use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.
我们用一般过去时说明过去发生了什么。
TIP
提示
We often use these time expressions present perfect tense.
already ever just recently (not)yet so far up to now until/till now
提示
我们经常把这些表示时间的词语与现在完成时连用：already，ever，just,recently,( not) yet, so far, up to now，until/till now。
We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present.
我们周现在完成时谈论一个开始于过去并一直持续到现在的动作。
·We use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.
我们用一般过去时说明过去发生了什么。
We use the present perfect tense to talk about the result of an action When the action happened is not very important. It may have just happened or happened some time ago.
我们用现在完成时谈论一个动作的结果。这个动作何时发生并不很重要，它可能刚刚发生，也可能是一段时间以前发生的。
·We use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.
我们用一般过去时说明过去发生了什么。
We use the present perfect tense to tell how many times an action has happened till now.
我们用现在完成时说明某动作到现在已经发生了多少次。
2A 部分翻译
Differences between the two
两者的区别
Simon is showing Millie some pictures. Complete his sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
西蒙正向米莉展示一些图片。用括号中单词的正确形式完成他的句子。
1 I____(visit) the Palace Museum with my grandparents the other day.
前几天我和爷爷奶奶参观了故宫博物院。
2 I____(climb) Mount Huang last Summer.
去年夏天我爬过黄山。
3 ____ you ever____(try) the famous Tianjin Baozi?
你曾经尝过著名的天津狗不理包子吗？
4 I am happy that I____(learn) to swim.
我很高兴（已）学会了游泳。
3B 部分翻译
Mr Wu is asking the students to make sentences with the correct tenses. Help them complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
吴老师让同学们用正确的时态造句。帮助他们用括号中单词的正确形式完成句子。
1 I____(finish/just) my homework.
我刚刚完成作业。
Millie____(finish) her homework 20 minutes ago.
米莉20分钟之前做完了作业。
2 I____(write) an email to my friend yesterday.
我昨天给我的朋友写了一封电子邮件。
Daniel____(write/already) two emails．
丹尼尔已经写了两封电子邮件。
3 I____(be)in Hainan last month.
我上个月在海南。
Some of our classmates____(not be) to Hainan yet.
我们的一些同学还没有去过海南。
4 I____(live)in Sunshine Town since I was born.
我从出生就住在阳光城。
Daniel____(live) in Nanjing in 2007.
丹尼尔2007年住在南京。
4C 部分翻译
Millie has never been to Nanjing. She is asking Simon about the city. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
米莉没有去过南京。她正在询问西蒙关于这座城市的情况。用括号中单词的正确形式完成他们的对话。
Millie: (1) (you/be/ever) to Nanjing?
米莉：(1)你曾经去过南京吗？
Simon:Yes.I (2) (be) there three times.
西蒙：是的。我(2)去过那儿三次。
Millie:When (3) (you/go) there last?
米莉：(3)你最近一次是什么时候去的那里？
Simon:Last summer.I (4) (spend)a week there.
西蒙：去年夏天。我在那里(4)待了一周。
Millie:(5) (you/like) it?
米莉：(5)你喜欢那座城市吗？
Simon: Oh yes.I (6) (have)a great time there.I (7) (visit) many places of interest and (8) (eat) lots of local food.
西蒙：哦，是的。我在那里(6)玩得很开心，我(7)参观了许多名胜,(8)吃了许多地方小吃。
Millie:Lucky you!I (9) (be/never) there．
米莉：你太幸运了！我(9)从未去过那里。
5D 部分翻译
Millie is writing about the USA in her diary. Complete her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in the box
米莉正在她的日记中写关于美国的事情。用方框中动词的正确形式完成她的日记记录。
be 是
buy 买
read 读
return 返回
see 看见
show 展示
Saturday，15 March
3月15日 星期六
Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport? Yes, you can realize your dream by taking an onlin tour. Yesterday Daniel (1)_____me an online tour of the USA. I (2)____never so many wonderful pictures before.
你曾经梦想过不用护照环游世界吗？是的，你可以通过进行一次在线旅行实现你的梦想。昨天，丹尼尔向我(1)展示了一次在线美国之旅。我以前从未(2)看见过这么多漂亮的照片。
Last week,I (3)____a book about the places of interest in the USA I (4)____ 20 pages already. It's really interesting. My dad (5)____just____from the USA, but I (6)____never____there. I hope I can visit the USA some day.
上周，我(3)买了一本关于美国名胜的书。我已经(4)读了20页了，这本书很有趣。我爸爸刚从美国(5)回来，但我从未(6)去过那里。我希望有一天能去美国旅行。
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