1A 部分翻译
Using have/has been and have/has gone
使用have/has been和have/has gone
We use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back It refers to an experience.
我们使用have/has been表达某人去过某地而且现在已经回来了，它指一种经历。
Millie and Amy have been to South Hill. They want to go there again.
米莉和埃米去过南山。她们想再次去那里。
Sandy has never been to South Hill. She wants to go with them.
桑迪从来没有去过南山，她想和她们一起去。
We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned．
我们使用have/has gone来表达某人去了某地，但是还没有回来。
Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will come back next week.
基蒂和她的家人击了香港。他们将于下周回来。
Suzyis not at home at the moment. She has gone to the bookshop.
苏西现在不在家。她去了书店。
2A1 部分翻译
About travels 关于旅行
The Class 1,Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.
八年级一班的学生正在谈论他们的同学和家人。帮助他们用have／hasbeen或者have/has gone完成句子。
1 Millie isn't here. She____to the library.
米莉不在这儿。她去了图书馆。
2 Peter and Simon____just____to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.
彼得和西蒙刚刚去过图书馆。他们借了一些有趣的书c
3 My cousin____to Xi'an twice.
我堂兄去过西安两次。
4 My parents____ to Xi'an and they'll stay there for a week.
我父母去了西安，他们将在那里待一周。
Daniel won’t be with us at the party. He to Shanghai.
丹尼尔将不和我们一起参加聚会，他去了上海。
3A2 部分翻译
Daniel and Millie are chatting at a weekend. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
一个周末，丹尼尔和米莉在聊天。用括号里动词的正确形式完成他们的对话。
Daniel：I haven't seen Mr Wu for days. Where (1)____he____(go)?
丹尼尔：我几天没有见到吴老师了，他(1)去了（去）哪里？
Millie：He (2)____(go) to Tianjin to attend a meetmg.
米莉：他(2)去工（去）天津参加一个会议。
Daniel：(3)____you____(be) anywhere recently?
丹尼尔：最近你(3)去过（是）什么地方吗？
Millie: Yes，I(4)____(be) to Hainan with my parents.
米莉：是的，我和我父母(4)去过（是）海南。
Daniel：Oh，that's greatl(5)____you (be)to Sanya?
丹尼尔：噢，那太棒了！你们(5)去过（是）三亚吗？
Millie: Sure，we (6)____(be) to the beach there. Look at these photos.
米莉：些然了，我们(6)去过（是）那里的海滩。看这些照片。
Daniel:The beach is beautiful.I see Andy playing on the sand too．
丹尼尔：这海滩很美。我看见安迪也在沙滩上玩。
Millie:Yes. We went there with his family.
米莉：是的，我们和他们一家一起去的那里。
Daniel：I see. By the way，shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?
丹尼尔：我明白了。顺便问一下，我们明天邀请安迪去野餐吧？
Millie:Andy isn't here this weekend. He and his parents (7)____(go) to the countryside. They'll be back tomorrow afternoon.
米莉：这周末安迪不在这儿。他和他父母(7)去了（去）乡下。他们明天下午回来。
4B 部分翻译
Verbs with for and since
与for和since连用的动词
We use for when we talk about a period of time, and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past.
当我们谈论一段时间时我们用for，当我们谈论过去的一个时间点时我们用since。
Mr Dong has lived here for many years.
董先生住在这里很多年了。
Mr Dong has lived here since he was born.
董先生自出生以来就住在这里。
Some verbs,such as come,go,buy and leave,can be used in the present perfect tense,but they cannot be used xvith for or since in positive statements.
有些动词，例如come, go, buy和leave，能用于现在完成时，但它们在肯定句中不能与for或smce连用。
×He has left Bei;iing for a week.
他离开北京一周了。
√He has not left Beijing yet.
他还没有离开北京。
√He has been away from Beijing for a week.
他离开北京一周了。
×He has bought a car since 2007.
自2007年以来他就买了小汽车。
√He has not bought any new car since 2007.
自2007年以来他没有买新的小汽车。
√He has had a car since 2007.
自2007年以来他就买了小汽车。
If we want to express a continuous state,we can use another way like this:
如果我们想表达一种延续的状态，我们可以像这样用另一种方式：
More about Kitty's trip
更多关于基蒂旅行的事
Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone. Complete what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets．
基蒂正在打电话告诉米莉关于她在香港的假期情况。用括号中动词的正确形式完成她说的话。
My parents and I (1) (arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We (2) (be) here for three davs.
我和我的父母在寒假的第一天(1)到达了（到达）香港。我们(2)来（是）这儿三天了。
I (3) (borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. It's very useful. I (4) (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.
一周前，我(3)借了（借）一本关于香港的书。它非常有用。我(4)借了（保留）它几天了。它帮我更多地了解香港。
Now it's noon and we're in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show (5)_(begin) at 11:30 a m. It (6) (be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.
现在是中午，我们在海洋公园。第一场海豚袁演是在上午11: 30 (5)开始（开始）的。它(6)已经（是）开始大约半个小时了。表演确实令人兴奋。
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