报告类大作文，环境类话题
The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an ever-increasing rate. What danger is caused? How can we solve these problems?
题目来源：2021年9月11日大陆雅思大作文（高度类似15年8月1日大陆考题）
题目大意
一些自然资源比如石油，森林以及淡水以不断增长的速度被消耗。这会导致什么危险？我们可以如何解决这些问题？
思路解析
这是一道报告类大作文，聊的是自然资源快速消耗带来的危害以及如何解决。话题不难，报告类的结构也相对简单，两个主体段分别回答两个问题，主体段一回答资源快速消耗带来的危害，主体段二则给出解决办法。下面月半鸭就和大家一起来看下具体观点~
首先来看自然资源快速消耗会带来的问题，主要有两方面。
一是会造成环境污染。石油在快速消耗的过程中，会造成空气污染和温室效应；森林和水资源快速消耗会造成土地流失甚至沙漠化，破坏当地生态环境。
二是会造成资源短缺的问题，石油是不可重复能源，短期的快速使用会造成未来石油能源短缺。而水资源和森林资源短缺则会对当地人们和生物的正常生活都造成危害。
然后来看应该如何解决这个问题，可以分为个人层面和政府层面来分别考虑。
个人层面可以增加节能意识，不浪费水资源，减少使用燃油私家车。
政府层面可以采取三个措施。一是发展科技，研究可以替代石油资源的环保新能源，以及更好地灌溉技术提高水的利用率。二是制定法律政策，来禁止对于资源的过度开采和使用，以及相应的处罚措施。三是通过宣传，提高人们节能环保的意识。
提纲
高分范文示例
The excessive consumption of natural resources has drawn the public’s massive attention since it may lead to disastrous consequences if we turn a blind eye to this phenomenon. In this essay, the potential causes of it will be analysed and adoptable measures will be initiated to mitigate this dilemma.
Consuming large amount of energy inevitably causes various problems. The most obvious one is the environmental contamination brought by energy use especially fossil fuels, which release huge amounts of pollutants. One of the consequences of that the global warming will be aggravated since the huge emission of green house gases. Apart from this, if there were not enough alternative resources to be applied, running out of these resources may lead to the disorder of the society. For instance, people’s living standard would decrease directly without the accessibility of fresh water; factories might have to be shut down due to the lack of relative materials. Hence, a society with chaos can be anticipated if these resources are consuming arbitrarily.
Several measures can be taken to mitigate this problem. Firstly, it is the government’s responsibility to enact rigid laws to regulate the distribution of resources. For example, setting limitation of high energy-consuming industries may stimulate these enterprises to enhance their levels of resource utilisation and to adopt more eco-friendly equipment. In addition, raising the public’s awareness of environment-protection can also be a feasible solution like encouraging people to reduce the use of disposable products and recycling the water if possible. In this way, the resources used in people’s daily routine can be decreased, which can be made the utmost of in some indispensable domains.
To sum up, the increasing consumption of natural resources may trigger various adverse influences on environment and human being’s per se, and governments and individuals could work together to solve this problem.
相关词汇和语法结构
Excessive 过度的
Disastrous 灾难性的
Inevitably 不可避免地
Fossil fuels 化石能源
Release 释放
Accessibility 可获得
Alternative 可替代的
Chaos 混乱
Anticipate 预料
Arbitrarily 随意地
Mitigate 缓解
Enact 颁布
Minimise 最小化
Stimulate 刺激
Utilisation 利用
Feasible 可行的
Disposable 一次性的
Utmost 极限
小编推荐：