A
absent(缺席的)- present(在场的)
accept(接受)- refuse(拒绝)
admit(承认)- *deny(否认)
advantage(优势)- disadvantage(劣势)
against(反对)- for(赞成)
agree(同意)- disagree(不同意)
alive(活着的)- dead(死的)
all - none, nothing
always(总是)- never(从不)
ancient(古代的)- modern(现代的)
answer(回答)- question(问题)
apart(分开;相间隔)- together(一起)
appear(出现)- disappear(消失)
awake(醒着的)- asleep(睡着的)
B
backward(向后)- forward(向前)
bad(坏的)- good(好的)
beautiful(漂亮的)- ugly(丑的)
before(在……前)- after(在……后)
begin(开始)- end(结束)
below(在……下面)- above(在……上面)
bent(弯的)- straight(直的)
best(最好的)- worst(最坏的)
better(更好的)- worse(更差的)
big(大的)- little, small(小的)
black(黑色的)- white(白色的)
blame(责备)- praise(赞扬)
borrow(借入)- lend(借出)
bottom(底部的)- top(顶部的)
boy(男孩)- girl(女孩)
build(建立)- destroy(毁坏)
broad(宽的)- narrow(窄的)
C
careful(小心的)- careless(粗心的)
cheap(便宜的)- expensive(贵的)
clear(晴朗的)- cloudy(多云的)
clever(聪明的)- stupid(愚蠢的)
close(近的)- far, distant(远的)
closed(关闭的)- open(开着的)
cold(冷的)- hot(热的)
come(来)- go(去)
cool(凉爽的)- warm(温暖的)
correct(正确的)- incorrect(不正确的), wrong(错误的)
create(创造)- destroy(毁灭)
D
dangerous(危险的)- safe(安全的)
dark(昏暗的;深色的)- light(明亮的;浅色的)
day(白天)- night(夜晚)
down(向下)- up(向上)
downwards(向下)- upwards(向上)
dry(干燥的)- wet(潮湿的)
E
early(早)- late(晚)
east(东)- west(西)
easy(容易的)- hard, difficult(困难的)
empty(空的)- full(满的)
encourage(鼓励)- discourage(使丧气)
end(结束)- begin, start(开始)
enter(进)- exit(出)
F
fail(失败)- succeed(成功)
false(错误的;不真实的)- true(如实的)
famous(著名的)- unknown(不出名的)
far(远的)- near(近的)
fast(快的)- slow(慢的)
fat(肥胖的)- thin(瘦的)
few(很少)- many(很多)
find(找到)- lose(丢失)
first(首先)- last(最后)
foolish(愚蠢的)- wise(明智的)
fold(折叠)- unfold(展开)
forget(忘记)- remember(记得)
friend(朋友)- enemy(敌人)
for(支持)- against(反对)
G
get(得到)- give(给)
give(给予)- receive(接到),take(取)
glad(高兴的)- sad(悲伤的), sorry(难过的)
go(走)- stop(停止)
great(伟大的;重要的)- tiny(微小的), small(小的), unimportant(不重要的)
guest(客人)- host(主人)
H
happy(高兴的)- sad(悲伤的)
hard(困难的)- easy(容易的)
hard(硬的)- soft(软的)
harmful(有害的)- harmless(无害的)
hate(恨)- love(爱)
healthy(健康的)- ill, sick(病的)
heavy(重的)- light(轻的)
here(这儿)- there(那儿)
hill(山丘)- valley(峡谷)
honest(诚实的)- dishonest(不诚实的)
I
ill(病的)- healthy, well(健康的)
in(在……里)- out(向外)
inside(在里面)- outside(在外面)
interesting(有趣的)- boring(无聊的),dull(无趣的)
J
join(连接)- separate(使分开)
junior(地位或职位低的)- senior(级别或地位高的)
K
knowledge(知识)- ignorance(无知)
known(知名的)- unknown(不出名的)
L
large(大的)- small(小的)
last(最后)- first(第一)
laugh(笑)- cry(哭)
lawful(合法的)- unlawful, illegal(非法的)
leader(领导者)- follower(追随者)
left (左)- right(右)
lend(借出)- borrow(借入)
less(更少的)- more(更多的)
light(轻的)- heavy(重的)
like(喜欢)- dislike(不喜欢),hate(讨厌)
likely(可能的)- unlikely(不大可能的)
little(小的)- big(大的)
long(长的)- short(短的)
loose(松的)- tight(紧的)
lose(丢失)- find(找到)
lose(输掉)- win(获胜)
loud(大声的)- quiet(安静的)
love(爱)- hate(恨)
low(低的)- high(高的)
M
many(很多)- few(很少)
merry(愉快的)- sad(悲哀的)
misunderstand(误解)- understand(理解)
N
narrow(窄的)- wide(宽的)
near(近的)- far, distant(远的)
neat(整齐的)- messy,untidy(凌乱的)
never(从不)- always(总是)
new(新的)- old(旧的)
night(夜晚)- day(白天)
no(不是)- yes(是)
noisy(嘈杂的)- quiet(安静的)
none(毫无)- some(一些)
north(北)- south(南)
O
offer(提供)- refuse(拒绝)
old(老的)- young(年轻的)
old(旧的)- new(新的)
on(在运转)- off(不在运转)
open(开着的)- closed,shut(关着的)
opposite(相反的)- same(相同的),similar(相似的)
outer(外部的)- inner(内部的)
over(在……上)- under(在……下)
P
past(过去)- present(现在)
patient(耐心的)- impatient(不耐烦的)
peace(和平)- war(战争)
polite(礼貌的)- rude(粗鲁的),impolite(不礼貌的)
possible(可能的)- impossible(不可能)
powerful(强大的)- weak(软弱的)
pretty(漂亮的)- ugly(丑陋的)
private(私人的)- public(公众的)
push(推)- pull(拉)
Q
question(问题)- answer(答案)
quiet(安静的)- loud,noisy(嘈杂的)
R
raise(提高)- lower(降低)
rapid(迅速的)- slow(缓慢的)
rich(富有的)- poor(贫穷的)
right(正确的)- wrong(错误的)
S
safe(安全的)- unsafe(不安全的)
same(相同的)- opposite(相反的)
separate(分开)- join(连接)
second-hand(二手的)- new(新的)
sick(生病的)- healthy(健康的)
simple(简单的)- complex(复杂的)
slow(缓慢的)- fast(快速的)
soft (软的)- hard(硬的)
sour(酸的)- sweet(甜的)
start(开始)- finish(结束)
strong(强壮的)- weak(虚弱的)
success(成功)- failure(失败)
sunny(阳光充足的)- cloudy(多云的)
T
take(拿)- give(给)
tall(高的)- short(矮的)
them(他们)- us(我们)
there(那里)- here(这里)
thick(厚的)- thin(薄的)
tiny(微小的)- huge(巨大的)
together(一起)- apart(分开)
top(顶端的)- bottom(底部的)
true(真)- false(伪)
truth(事实)- lie(谎言)
U
under(在……下)- over(在……上)
useful(有用的)- useless(无用的)
V
victory(胜利)- defeat(失败)