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1.ÖØÒªµÄ (important [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt])
vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿She had found out some information of vital importance.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ËýÒѾ·¢ÏÖÁËһЩÖÁ¹ØÖØÒªµÄÐÅÏ¢
crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.
¡¾·Òë¡¿Á¢¼´×ÅÊÖ½â¾öÕâ¸öÎÊÌâÊÇÖÁ¹ØÖØÒªµÄ¡£
prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.
¡¾·Ò롿Ͷ×ʵĽϴó·ù¶ÈÔö¼Ó,¶ÔÀ¶¯¾¼ÃÔö³¤·¢»ÓÁËÃ÷ÏÔ×÷Óá£
cardinal ['k¨»ːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.
¡¾·Òë¡¿×ðÖØÉúÃüÊÇÓ¢¹ú·¨ÂÉ×îÖØÒªµÄÔÔò¡£
2.ÓÅÐãµÄ (good [gʊd])
excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ËýÒ»Ö±ÒòÆäÓÅÐãµÄ¶ÌƪС˵ÏíÓкܸߵÄÉùÍû¡£
outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
¡¾·Òë¡¿µÃ½±Ñ§½ðµÄÅ®º¢ÊÇÏ൱ÓÅÐãµÄ¡£
extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿Her strength of will was extraordinary.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ËýµÄÒâÖ¾Á¦ÊÇ·Ç·²µÄ.
remarkable [rɪ'm¨»ːkəb(ə)l]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ÖйúµÄ¾¼ÃÍâ½»¾ßÓÐÏÊÃ÷µÄÌصãºÍ׿ԽµÄ³É¾Í.
3.ÓÐȤµÄ (interesting ['ɪnt(ə)rɪstɪŋ])
amusing [ə'mjuːzɪŋ]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
¡¾·Òë¡¿Ö»Òª¾õµÃºÃЦ¾Í¾¡¹ÜЦ¡£
entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ÕⲿµçÓ°ÁîÈËÅõ¸¹£¬È´ÓÖ·¢ÈËÉîÊ¡¡£
engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ËûÃÔÈ˵ĸöÐÔʹËûÉîÊÜͬÁäÈ˵Äϲ°®¡£
energetic [,enə'dʒetɪk]) dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ÄÏÑÇÈÔÈ»ÊÇÊÀ½çÉÏ×î¾ß»îÁ¦µÄ¾¼ÃÇø¡£
vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ÎÒÃÇÇ¿ÁÒÒªÇóÁ¢¼´²ÉÈ¡ÓÐÁ¦´ëÊ©¡£
animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ËûµÄÑÔÂÛÒýÆðÁËÒ»³¡Æø·ÕÈÈÁÒ¶ø»îÔ¾µÄÌÖÂÛ.
4.³ä×ãµÄ£¨abundant [ə'bʌnd(ə)nt]£©
ample ['æmp(ə)l]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
¡¾·Ò롿ũҵѸËÙ·¢Õ¹, ´Ó¶øΪÇṤҵÌṩÁ˳ä×ãµÄÔÁÏ¡£
plentiful ['plentɪfʊl]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.
¡¾·Òë¡¿Ñ×ÈȵÄÆøºòºÍ³ä×ãµÄÓêË®ÓÐÖúÓÚÖ²ÎïÉú³¤.
generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.
¡¾·Ò롿ûÓÐÈËÖ¸Íû½ñÄê»áÓдó·ù¶ÈµÄ¹¤×ÊÔö³¤¡£
5.Ó¸ҵģ¨brave [breɪv]£©
courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ÕâЩ¿ªÍØÕßµÄÈ·ÓÐÓÂÆø, ËûÃÇ¿Ë·þÁËÒ»¸öÓÖÒ»¸öµÄÀ§ÄÑ¡£
bold [bəʊld]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ÖØ´ó¶ø³É¹¦µÄ¾Ù´ëÐèÒª¼È´óµ¨ÓÖÉÆÓÚ¿ØÖƾÖÊƵľÀíÀ´ÊµÊ©¡£
fearless ['fɪəlɪs]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.
¡¾·Òë¡¿¸ã¼¼Êõ¸ïоÍÒªÓÐÒ»¹É²»ÅÂÀ§ÄѵĴ³¾¢¡£
6.ºÏÀíµÄ reasonable ['riːz(ə)nəb(ə)l]
sound [saʊnd]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿She gave me some very sound advice.
¡¾·Òë¡¿Ëý¸øÁËÎÒһЩ·Ç³£ºÏÀíµÄ½¨Òé¡£
rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿There is no rational explanation for his actions.
¡¾·Òë¡¿¶ÔËûµÄËù×÷ËùΪÎÞ·¨×÷³öºÏÀíµÄ½âÊÍ¡£
sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
¡¾·Òë¡¿Áé»îµØÔËÓñê×¼±ÈËÀÊرê×¼»áÏԵøüºÏÇéºÏÀí¡£
7.ÖøÃûµÄ (famous ['feɪməs])
renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
¡¾·Òë¡¿¸ÃµØÇøÒÔÆäÎÞÒÔÂױȵÄ×ÔÈ»·ç¾°ÎÅÃûÓÚÊÀ¡£
noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿The class has made noticeable improvement.
¡¾·Òë¡¿Õâ¸ö°àÒÑÓÐÒýÈËעĿµÄ½ø²½¡£
notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ÕⲿÖø×÷ÊÇÏÖ´ú¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹Ê·ÉÏÖøÃûµÄÀï³Ì±®Ö®Ò»¡£
8.ÓÐÒæµÄ£¨helpful ['helpfʊl]£©
favorable ['feɪvərəbl]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ÕâÖÖÊÂÇéÖ»ÓÐÔÚÍⲿÌõ¼þÓÐÀûʱ²Å»á·¢Éú¡£
beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
¡¾·Òë¡¿Ïò×Ô¼ºÐÅÈεÄÈËÇãË߸ÐÇéÊǺÜÓÐÒæ´¦µÄ¡£
rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
¡¾·Òë¡¿¶À×Ô½â¾öÕâ¸öÎÊÌâÊÇÒ»´ÎÊÜÒæ·ËdzµÄ¶ÍÁ¶¡£
9.Ðí¶à£¨many ['menɪ]£©
numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.
¡¾·Òë¡¿¹ýÈ¥ÕâÒ»´øÂúÄ¿²ÔÁ¹£¬ÏÖÔÚÈ´ÓÐÁËÎÞÊýµÄ¹¤³§¡£
a host of [həʊst]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ÏÁÒåÏà¶ÔÂÛÒý³öÁËÐí¶àÎÊÌâ¡£
a multitude of ['mʌltɪtjuːd]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.
¡¾·Òë¡¿Ò¹¿ÕÖеķ±ÐÇÕðº³ÁËÎÒ¡£
10.²»Í¬µÄ£¨different ['dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt]£©
various ['veərɪəs]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿These data have been collected from various sources.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ÕâЩÊý¾ÝÊÇ´Ó¸÷·½ÃæËѼ¯À´µÄ¡£
a variety of [və'raɪətɪ]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
¡¾·Òë¡¿¸÷ÖÖÖع¤ÒµÑØןۿÚÖð½¥·¢Õ¹ÆðÀ´¡£
diverse [daɪ'vɜːs]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ÈËÃǶÔÓÚÕâЩй涨±§Óв»Í¬µÄ̬¶È¡£
11.ÆÕ±éµÄ£¨common ['kɒmən]£©
commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.
¡¾·Òë¡¿È»¶ø¼´±ãÔÚ×îÆÕͨµÄ³¡ºÏÎÒÒ²×ÁÃþ²»Í¸ÄãµÄÐÄ˼¡£
universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ÕâÀàÎÊÌâÊÇÀÏÄêÈ˵Äͨ²¡¡£
pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ËüÊǵØÇòÉÏ×îÆÕ±éµÄ»¯ºÏÎï.
12.ΨһµÄ£¨only ['əʊnlɪ]£©
solely ['səʊllɪ]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
¡¾·Òë¡¿³É¹¦Óë·ñ²»Ó¦Ö»ÓÃѧҵ³É¼¨À´ºâÁ¿¡£
unique [juː'niːk]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿The examples are unique to this dictionary.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ÕâЩÀýÖ¤ÊÇÕⲿ´Êµä¶ÀÓеġ£
merely ['mɪəlɪ]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ÄãÖ»ÊÇÔÚ±³ËÐ×Ô¼ºËÀ¼ÇÓ²±³ÏÂÀ´µÄ¶«Î÷¡£
13.ƶÇîµÄ£¨poor [pʊə]£©
needy ['niːdɪ]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ÇîÈ˺Ͳм²ÈËÒÀ¿¿Õþ¸®µÄ¾È¼Ãά³ÖÉú¼Æ¡£
impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
¡¾·Òë¡¿¾¼Ã±ÀÀ£Ê¹Å©´åµØÇøµÄÈËÃÇһƶÈçÏ´¡£
in poverty ['pɒvətɪ]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿He was bred up in poverty.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ËûÊÇÔÚƶ¿àµÄÉú»î»·¾³Öг¤´óµÄ¡£
14.¸»Ô£µÄ£¨rich [rɪtʃ]£©
wealthy ['welθɪ]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ËûÃÇÈ«²¿À´×Ô¸»ÓеÄÉÏÁ÷Éç»á¼ÒÍ¥¡£
well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.
¡¾·Òë¡¿Á½¼ÒÈ˶¼Ï൱¸»ÓÐ,¶¼Éú»îµÃºÜÊæÊÊ¡£
well-to-do
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿She comes from a well-to-do family.
¡¾·Òë¡¿Ëý³öÉíÓÚÒ»¸öС¿µÖ®¼Ò¡£
15.´óµÄ£¨big [bɪg]£©
vast [v¨»ːst]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ÎÛȾÒѾʹ´óƬµØÇøÂÙΪ²»Ã«Ö®µØ¡£
massive ['mæsɪv]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ÎÒÃǵÃÈù¤ÈËѧϰм¼ÄÜ£¬ÒÔÓ¦¶Ô¾Þ´óµÄ¼¼Êõ±ä¸ï¡£
enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.
¡¾·Òë¡¿¾Þ´óµÄÀ§ÄÑÈÃËû¶ÔÕâ¸öÖ÷ÒâÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÐгֻ³ÒÉ̬¶È¡£
16.Ð嵀 (new [njuː])
brand-new [brænd]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.
¡¾·Òë¡¿ÍøÉϵç×ÓµØͼÒѳÉΪһÖÖȫеĵØÀíÐÅϢչʾ·½Ê½¡£
fresh [freʃ]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿The company seemed set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
¡¾·Òë¡¿¹«Ë¾Ëƺõ×¼±¸ÔÚÐÂÈÎÁìµ¼µÄ´øÁìÏ¿ª´´Ð¾ÖÃæ¡£
novel ['nɒv(ə)l]
¡¾Àý¾ä¡¿Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.
¡¾·Òë¡¿¿¹ÒéÕßÕÒµ½ÁË¿¹ÒéÓͼ۷ÉÕǵÄа취¡£
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