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Look£¡She's here!
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You can see a dog under the bed.
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e.g.
I am watching the boy.
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2¡¢say, speak, talk, tell
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He said that he was busy.
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e.g.
Do you speak Chinese?
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My mother is talking with her friend.
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(4)tell Ö¸°ÑÒ»¼þÊ´«´ï»ò½²Êö¸ø±ðÈË£¬×÷¼°Îﶯ´Ê¡£
e.g.
Can you tell us a story.
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3¡¢borrow, lend
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e.g.
She borrowed some books from your sister.
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(2)lend ´ÓÖ÷Óï½Ç¶È½²ÊÇ“½è³ö”£¬³£Îª“lend sth.to sb.”»ò"lend sb.sth".
e.g.
He lends me a pen.
Ëû°Ñ¸Ö±Ê½è¸øÎÒ¡£
4¡¢dear£¬expensive
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e.g.
The shirt is too dear.
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This is my dear mother.
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5¡¢correct, right
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e.g.
He is correct in saying so .
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The student can't correct the mistake.
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e.g.
You are right.
ÄãÊǶԵġ£
My bag is on the right.
ÎҵİüÔÚÓұߡ£
6¡¢tall£¬ high
(1)tallÖ¸Éí¸ß¡¢Ê÷¸ß¡¢½¨ÖþÎï¸ß¡¢¶¯ÎïµÄÉí¸ßµÈϸ³¤ÎïµÄ¸ß¶È£¬¸ß¶ø²»¿í¡£
e.g.
a tall man Ò»¸ö¸ß¸ö×ÓÄÐÈË
a tall tree Ò»¿Ã´óÊ÷
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e.g.
What’s the highest mountain in the USA£¿
ÃÀ¹úÄÄ×ùɽ×î¸ß£¿
7¡¢news, message
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e.g.
Your teacher is in the news.
ÄãµÄÀÏʦÔÚÐÂÎÅÖб»±¨µÀ¡£
(2)message³£Ö¸¿ÚÐÅ¡¢ÊéÃæÁôÌõ¡¢µçÎÄ¡¢Í¨Ðŵȡ£
e.g.
I have a message for you from Lily.
ÎÒÕâ¶ùÓÐÀòÀò¸øÄãµÄ¿ÚÐÅ¡£
8¡¢question£¬ problem
(1)questionÒ»°ãÖ¸ÐèÒª½â´ðµÄÎÊÌâ
e.g.
There is no question about his honesty.
ËûµÄ³ÏʵÊǺÁÎÞÒÉÎʵġ£
(2)problemÖ¸´æÔÚµÄÐèÒª½â¾öµÄÎÊÌâ»òÄÑÌâ¡£
e.g.
I can't solve this maths problem.
Îҽⲻ³öÕâµÀÊýѧÌâ¡£
9¡¢answer£¬ reply
(1)answerÓ÷¨½Ï¹ã£¬Ö¸ÊéÃæ»ò¿ÚÍ·´ð¸´¡£
e.g.
I called, but no one answered.
ÎÒ½ÐÁË£¬µ«ÊÇûÈ˻شð¡£
(2)reply½ÏÕýʽ£¬Ö¸¾¹ý¿¼ÂǺóµÄ´ð¸´¡£
e.g.
"I don't have time to talk with you,"he replied.
"ÎÒûÓÐʱ¼ä¸úÄã˵»°¡£"Ëû»Ø´ðµ½¡£
10¡¢sick£¬ ill
(1)sickÖ¸Éú²¡Ê±ÔÚÓ¢¹ú±È½ÏͨÓ㬿É×ö±íÓï¡¢¶¨Óï¡£
e.g.
the sick man ²¡ÈË
(2)illÖ»×÷±íÓһ°ã²»×ö¶¨Óָ»µµÄ£¬²»½¡¿µµÄ¡£¿ÉÒëΪ“ÉíÌå²»Êæ·þ”»ò“Óв¡”¡£ÓÃÔÚÃû´ÊÇ°ÊǓа¶ñ”µÄÒâ˼¡£
e.g.
His mother is ill.
ËýÂèÂ財ÁË¡£
11¡¢photo, picture
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e.g.
He is taking a photo
ËûÕýÔÚÅÄÕÕ¡£
(2)picture,ͼ»¡¢»£¬ÓÃ;¹ã¡£
e.g.
He is drawing a picture.
ËûÕýÔÚ»»¡£
12¡¢big£¬ large
(1)big½Ï¿ÚÓﻯ£¬Ö¸ÊÂÎïÃæ»ý»òÌå»ý´óС£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔ±íʾÎïÌåµÄÖØÁ¿¡¢È˵ÄÉí¸ß¡£
e.g.
The box is too big to carry.
ºÐ×ÓÌ«´óÄò»¶¯¡£
(2)largeÖ¸¾Þ´ó£¬ÔÚ±íʾÊýÁ¿Ê±ÓÃlarge£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÓÃbig¡£
e.g.
She has a large number of book.
ËýÓдóÁ¿µÄÊé¡£
13¡¢interesting, fun
(1)interesting,ÓÐÐËȤµÄ¡¢ÓÐȤµÄ£¬³£ÓÃ×÷Ãû´Ê¡£
e.g.
The book is interesting.
Õâ±¾ÊéºÜÓÐȤ¡£
(2)fun³£×÷Ãû´Ê£¬Ò⣺ÍæЦ¡¢ÀÖÊ¡¢ÐËȤ¡£
e.g.
We had a lot of fun at Sarah's party.
ÎÒÃÇÔÚÈøÀµÄ¾Û»áÉÏÍæµÃºÜ¿ªÐÄ¡£
14¡¢work£¬ job
(1)workͨ³£Ö¸³éÏóÒâÒåÉϵŤ×÷£¬ÊDz»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¡£
e.g.
I have a lot of work to do today.
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(2)jobÖ¸ÒÑ×ö¡¢Òª×ö»òÓ¦×öµÄ¾ßÌ幤×÷¡£
e.g.
She took a job as a waitress.
ËýÕÒÁ˸öµ±·þÎñÔ±µÄ¹¤×÷¡£
15¡¢fine, well
(1)fine×÷ÐÎÈÝ´Êʱ£¬Ö¸ÌìÆø¡¢ÉíÌåºÍÃÀºÃµÄÊÂÎï¡£
e.g.
It's a fine day today.
½ñÌìÊǸöºÃÌìÆø¡£
(2)well×÷ÐÎÈÝ´Êʱ£¬¶àÖ¸ÉíÌåµÄºÃ£¬Ö»×÷±íÓ×÷¸±´Êʱ£¬ÊÇָijÖÖÐÐΪµÄºÃ¡£
e.g.
He feels well.
Ëû¸Ð¾õºÜºÃ¡£
16¡¢wish£¬ hope
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e.g.
I wish you happy.
µ«Ô¸ÄãÄÜ¿ªÐÄ¡£
(2)hopeÒ»°ã²àÖØÓÚÄÜʵÏÖ»òÓлú»áʵÏÖµÄÔ¸Íû£¬³£ÒëΪ“Ï£Íû”¡£
e.g.
I hope you'll be better.
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17¡¢family£¬ house£¬ home
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e.g.
There are six people in my family.
ÎÒ¼ÒÀïÓÐÁù¿ÚÈË¡£
(2)houseÖ¸Õ¬Ôº¡¢·¿×Ó£¬µ«ÊÇ×ÅÖØÓÚ·¿ÎݵĸÅÄî¡£
e.g.
How many rooms are there in your house?
Äã¼ÒÓм¸¸ö·¿¼ä£¿
(3)homeÖ¸¼ÒÈ˹²Í¬Éú»îµÄµØ·½£¬ÓÐʱҲָ³öÉúµÄ³ÇÊлò¹ú¼Ò¡£
e.g.
I go home at 6:00 every day.
ÎÒÿÌì6:00»Ø¼Ò¡£
18¡¢above£¬ over£¬ on
(1)above¿ÉÖ¸ÕýÉÏ·½£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ²»ÊÇ¡£
e.g.
The sun has risen above the horizon.
Ì«ÑôÒÑ´ÓµØƽÏßÉýÆð¡£
(2)overÖ¸Ò»ÎïÔÚÁíÒ»Îï´¹Ö±ÉÏ·½£¬¶àÖ¸Ðü¿Õ£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ±íʾ“¸²¸ÇÓÚ...Ö®ÉÏ”
e.g.
The bridge over the river.
ºÓÃæÉÏÓÐ×ùÇÅ¡£
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e.g.
The book is on the desk.
Êé±¾ÔÚ×À×ÓÉÏ¡£
19¡¢between£¬ among
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e.g.
Ryan stands between Sue and Joe.
Èð¶÷Õ¾ÔÚËÕºÍÇÇÖм䡣
(2)amongÖ¸”ÔÚ……ÖГ£¨ÈýÕß»òÈýÕßÒÔÉÏ£©¡£
e.g.
I found my father among the crowed.
ÎÒÔÚÈËȺÖз¢ÏÖÁËÎÒ°Ö°Ö¡£
20¡¢beside, near, next to
(1)beside±íʾ“ÔÚ……ÅԱߔ
e.g.
Come and sit beside me.
¹ýÀ´×öÎÒÅԱߡ£
(2)near±íʾ“ÔÚ……¸½½ü”£¬¾àÀë±ÈbesideÉÔԶЩ¡£
e.g.
Is there a park near your house?
ÔÚÄã¼Ò¸½½üÓй«Ô°Âð£¿
(3)next to±íʾ¾Í“½ô°¤×Å”¡£
e.g.
There is a store next to the hospital.
É̵ê½ô°¤×ÅÒ½Ôº¡£
21¡¢across£¬ through
(1)acrossָͬһƽÃæ´ÓÒ»±ßµ½ÁíÒ»±ßµÄ´©¹ý¡£
e.g.
Go across the street.
´©¹ýÄÇÌõ½Ö¡£
(2)throughÖ¸´ÓÄÚ²¿´©¹ý¡£
e.g.
He went through the forest.
Ëû´©¹ýÁËÄÇƬÉÁÖ¡£
22¡¢ago£¬ before
(1)agoÖ¸´ÓÏÖÔÚµ½¹ýȥijʱ¼äµãËù·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇ飬³£ÓÃÓÚÒ»°ã¹ýȥʽ¡£
e.g.
He was a teacher nine years ago.
¾ÅÄêÇ°ËûÊÇÃû½Ìʦ¡£
(2)before±íʾ´Ó¹ýȥijһʱ¿ÌÆð£¬Èô¸Éʱ¼äÒÔÇ°·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇ飬öðÓãÍê³ÉʱÁ¬Óá£
e.g.
He had gone there before last month.
ÉϸöÔÂËû¾ÍÈ¥ÄÇÀïÁË¡£
23¡¢also£¬ too
(1)also³£ÓÃÓÚÕýʽÎÄÌ壬ÓÃÓÚ¾äÖУ¬·ÅÔÚbe¶¯´ÊÖ®ºó£¬ÊµÒ嶯´Ê֮ǰ¡£
e.g.
He's also a worker.
ËûÒ²ÊÇÒ»Ãû¹¤ÈË¡£
(2)too³£ÓÃÓڿ϶¨¾ä»òÒÉÎʾä¾äÄ©£¬Í¨³£ÓöººÅ¸ô¿ª¡£
e.g.
I'm fine,too.
ÎÒÒ²ºÜºÃ¡£
24¡¢any£¬ some
(1)any³£ÓÃÓÚ·ñ¶¨¾ä»òÒÉÎʾäÖС£
e.g.
I don't have any foods now.
ÏÖÔÚÎÒûÓÐÈκÎʳÎï¡£
(2)someÓÃÓڿ϶¨¾ä»òµÃµ½¿Ï¶¨»Ø´ðµÄÒÉÎʾäÖС£
e.g.
Can I have some apple juice,please?
ÎÒ¿ÉÒÔºÈһЩƻ¹ûÖÂð£¿
25¡¢many£¬ much
(1)manyÓÃÓÚÐÞÊοÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬ºó½Ó¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý¡£
e.g.
How many apples in your basket?
ÄãÀº×ÓÀïÓжàÉÙ¸öÆ»¹û£¿
(2)muchÓÃÓÚÐÞÊβ»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê
e.g.
There is too much juice in the bottle.
Æ¿×ÓÀïÓÐÌ«¶àµÄ¹ûÖ¡£
26¡¢take£¬ bring
(1)takeÒâ˼£º´ø×ß
e.g.
Please take your coat to school.
Çë°ÑÄãµÄÍâÌ×´øȥѧУ¡£
(2)bringÒâ˼£º´øÀ´
e.g.
Can you bring me a gift?
ÄãÄܸøÎÒ´ø¸öÀñÎïÂð£¿
27¡¢learn£¬ study
(1)learn²àÖØѧϰ³É¹û£¬ÓÐÕÆÎÕµÄÒâ˼¡£¶àÓÃÓÚѧϰ³õ¼¶½×¶Î¡£
e.g.
I have learned 1000 English words.
ÎÒÒѾѧϰÁË1000Ó¢Óïµ¥´Ê¡£
(2)²àÖØѧϰ¹ý³Ì£¬¶àÓÃÓڸ߽׶λò½øÐÐÖÜÃܵÄÑо¿¡£
e.g.
She tired her best to study Chinese.
ËýŬÁ¦Ñ§Ï°ººÓï¡£
28¡¢look for, find
(1)look forÊÇ“Ñ°ÕÒ”£¬±íʾ¶¯×÷µÄ¹ý³Ì¡£
e.g.
I'm looking for my pen everywhere.
ÎÒµ½´¦ÔÚÕÒÎҵĸֱʡ£
(2)findÊÇ“ÕÒµ½”£¬±íʾ¶¯×÷µÄ½á¹û¡£
e.g.
I found a pen under the desk.
ÎÒÔÚ×À×ÓÏÂÕÒµ½Á˱ʡ£
29¡¢turn on£¬ open
(1)turn on ±íʾ½ÓͨÀ´Ô´£¨ÈçµçÔ´¡¢Ë®Ô´¡¢ÃºÆø¡¢ÊÕÒô»ú¡¢µçÊӵȣ©£¬Æä·´Òå´ÊÊÇturn off¡£
e.g.
Turn on the radio£¬please.
Çë´ò¿ªÊÕÒô»ú¡£
(2)openÔò±íʾ´ò¿ªÄ³¸ö·â±Õ¿Õ¼äµÄÃÅ»ò¸Ç£¨Ïä×Ó¡¢·¿ÃÅ¡¢´°»§µÈ£©£¬Æä·´Òå´ÊÊÇclose¡£
e.g.
He opened the door.
Ëû´ò¿ªÁËÃÅ¡£
30¡¢a little, a few
(1)a littleÓÃÓÚÐÞÊβ»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¡£
e.g.
There's a little juice in the cup.
±×ÓÀïÓÐЩ¹ûÖ¡£
(2)a fewÓÃÓÚÐÞÊοÉÊýÃû´Ê¡£
e.g.
There are a few students in the classroom.
½ÌÊÒÀïÓм¸¸öѧÉú¡£
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