Ãû´ÊÊdzõÖÐÓ¢ÓÊԵıؿ¼µãÖ®Ò»£¬¿¼²éµÄµãÖ÷ÒªÔÚÃû´ÊµÄÒâ˼¡¢Ãû´Êµ¥¸´ÊýÒÔ¼°Ãû´ÊµÄһЩ¹Ì¶¨Ó÷¨µÈµÈ£¬¶øͬѧÃDZȽÏÍ·Ì۵ľÍÊÇÃû´ÊµÄµ¥¸´ÊýÒÔ¼°¿ÉÊýºÍ²»¿ÉÊýÁË£¬³£³£Ò»²»×¢Òâ¾ÍŪ´í£¬½ñÌ죬Ϊ´ó¼ÒÕûÀíÁ˳õÒ»½×¶ÎÓ¢ÓïÃû´ÊµÄµ¥¸´Êý¡¢¿ÉÊýºÍ²»¿ÉÊýµÄ֪ʶµã£¬ÒÔ¼°¼¸¸ö³£¿¼µÄÃû´ÊµÄÓ÷¨£¬ÎÒÃÇÒ»ÆðÀ´¿´¿´°É¡£
¿ÉÊýÃû´Êµ¥Êý±ä¸´ÊýµÄ·½·¨
Ò»¡¢»ù±¾±ä»¯¹æÔò£º
1¡¢Ò»°ãÊÇÔÚÃû´Êºó¼Ós£¬±ä³É¸´Êý¡£Èçboy±äΪboys¡£
2¡¢ÒÔs, x, sh, ch½áβµÄ£¬ÔÚºóÃæ¼Óes¡£Èçclass→classes£¬µ«stomachµÄ¸´ÊýΪstomachs¡£
3¡¢ÒÔ¸¨Òô×Öĸ+y½áβµÄ£¬y±äΪi£¬È»ºóÔÙ¼Óes¡£Èçbaby→babies¡£
4¡¢ÒÔf»òfe½áβµÄÃû´ÊÓ¢ÓïÖй²ÓÐ100¶à¸ö£¬ÆäÖÐÖ±½Ó¼ÓsµÄÓÐ92¸ö£¬µ«ÕâЩ¾ø´ó¶àÊý²»³£Óã¬Èçsafe, roof, beliefµÈ£» °Ñf»òfe¸ÄΪv, ÔÙ¼ÓesµÄÖ»ÓÐ13¸ö£¬µ«13¸ö¶¼Êdz£ÓõÄÃû´Ê£¬Èçthief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolfµÈ¡£
5¡¢ÒÔo½áβµÄÃû´Ê£¬³ýÓÐÉúÃüµÄ“Á½ÈËÁ½Îï”Negro, hero, tomato, potatoµÈÉÙÊýÔÚºóÃæ¼ÓesÍ⣬һ°ãÊÇÔÚºóÃæÖ±½Ó¼Ós¡£Èçkilo→kilos, photo→photos,zoo→zoos,radio→radios,piano→pianos,video→videos¡£
¶þ¡¢²»¹æÔò±ä»¯
1¡¢º¬manµÄÃû´Ê£¬Ò»°ã±ämanΪmen¡£Èçwoman→women, policeman→policemen,Englishman→Englishmen¡£µ«German→Germans¡£
2¡¢½«oo¸ÄΪeeµÄÓÐfoot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geeseµÈ¡£
3¡¢¸´ÊýÒÔen½áβµÄÓÐchild→children, ox→oxenµÈ¡£
4¡¢½«mouse¸ÄΪiceµÄÓÐmouse→mice, louse→lice(Ê×Ó)µÈ¡£
5¡¢µ¥¸´ÊýͬÐεÄÓÐ sheep, deer, fish, Chinese µÈ¡£
²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê
Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏ£¬ÎïÖÊÃû´Ê£¬³éÏóÃû´ÊΪ²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¡£ÎïÖÊÃû´ÊÎÞ·¨·ÖΪ¸öµÄÊÂÎͨ³£²»ÄÜÓë²»¶¨¹Ú´ÊÁ¬Óã¬×ÔÉí²»Äܱíʾ¾ßÌåµÄÊýÁ¿¡£È磺water, coffee, time, money, bread, milk, gas, air, wind,µÈ£»³éÏóÃû´Ê±íʾµÄÊǿɸоõÈ´´¥Ãþ²»µ½µÄÐÔÖÊ£¬¶¯×÷£¬×´Ì¬£¬¸ÐÇéµÈ³éÏóµÄ¸ÅÄÈ磺 kindness(ÈÊ´È)£¬information(ÐÅÏ¢)£¬advice(½¨Òé)£¬happiness(ÐÒ¸£)£¬progress(½ø²½)µÈ¡£
¼¸¸ö×¢Òâµã£º
1¡¢³£Óà how much, much, a little, little µÈÀ´ÐÞÊβ»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¡£
2¡¢²»¿ÉÊýÃû´ÊÎÞ¸´Êý£¬×÷Ö÷Óïʱ³£¿´³Éµ¥Êý¡£µ«ËüÃǿɽèÖúijЩ±íʾµ¥Î»µÄ´ÊÀ´±íʾһ¶¨µÄÁ¿¡£Æäµ¥¸´ÊýµÄ±ä»¯ÓëÕâЩ±íʾÁ¿µÄ´ÊÓйء£È磻a glass of water(Ò»±Ë®)£¬two pieces of advice(Á½Ìõ½¨Òé)£¬a bottle of orange(һƿ³ÈÖ)£¬two glasses of water(Á½±Ë®)£¬five cups of tea(Îå±²è)£¬100 bags of rice(100 ´ü´óÃ×)µÈ¡£
3¡¢³£ÓõIJ»¿ÉÊýÃû´ÊÓУºice¡¢meat¡¢metal¡¢milk¡¢money¡¢music¡¢news¡¢paper¡¢pork¡¢rice¡¢salt¡¢sand¡¢air¡¢beef¡¢bread ¡¢coal¡¢coffee¡¢cotton¡¢food¡¢hair¡¢health¡¢homework¡¢housework¡¢wind¡¢wood¡¢wool ¡¢work silk¡¢snow¡¢tea¡¢teamwork¡¢time¡¢water¡¢weather.
¼¸¸ö³£¿¼Ãû´Ê
1¡¢health¡£Ö÷Òª¿¼²éÃû´ÊhealthÒÔ¼°Ïà¹Ø´ÊÐÔµÄת»»¡£healthÃû´Ê£º½¡¿µ£»healthyÐÎÈÝ´Ê£º½¡¿µµÄ£»healthily ¸±´Ê£º½¡¿µµØ£»·´Òå´Ê£ºunhealthy¡£
2¡¢time¡£Ö÷Òª¿¼²éÃû´ÊtimeµÄÒâ˼¼°Ïà¹Ø±äÐΡ£time£º×÷“ʱ¼ä”½²Ê±£¬²»¿ÉÊý£»×÷“´ÎÊý¡¢±¶Êý¡¢Ê±´ú”½²Ê±£¬²»¿ÉÊý¡£
sometimes£ºÓÐʱ£»sometime£ºÄ³Ê±£»some time£ºÒ»Ð©Ê±¼ä£»some times£º¼¸´Î£»¼¸±¶
3¡¢kind¡£Ö÷Òª¿¼²ékindµÄ²»Í¬´ÊÐÔÒÔ¼°Ó÷¨¡£
kind Ãû´Ê£ºÖÖÀà £¬different kinds of=all kinds of
ÐÎÈÝ´Ê£ºÉÆÁ¼µÄ£¬be kind to sb; it is kind of sb. to do sth.
kindness Ãû´Ê£ºÉÆÁ¼£»kindly£º¸±´ÊÉÆÁ¼µØ
4¡¢fish¡£Ö÷Òª¿¼²éfish×÷Ãû´Êʱ²»Í¬Çé¿öϵIJ»Í¬Ó÷¨¡£
fish ¶¯´Ê£ºµöÓ㣬²¶Óãgo fishing
Ãû´Ê£ºÓã±íÊýÁ¿£¬¿ÉÊý£¬µ¥¸´Í¬ÐΣ¬many fish£»
±íÖÖÀ࣬¿ÉÊý£¬¸´ÊýÐÎʽ+es£¬different kinds of fishes
ÓãÈâ²»¿ÉÊý£¬like eating fish
5¡¢number¡£Ö÷Òª¿¼²énumberÁ½¸ö³£¼û´Ê×éµÄÒâ˼¼°Ó÷¨¡£
a number of+Ãû´Ê¸´Êý£¬¶¯´ÊÓø´ÊýÐÎʽһЩ…;Ðí¶à…
the number of+Ãû´Ê¸´Êý£¬¶¯´ÊÓõ¥ÊýÐÎʽ…µÄÊýÁ¿
6¡¢age¡£Ö÷Òª¿¼²éÄêÁäµÄ²»Í¬±í´ï·½Ê½¡£
age ÄêÁ䣻ʱ´ú
sb. be+Êý×Ö=sb. be+Êý×Ö year(s) old=at the age of+Êý×ÖijÈË…Ëê
at a+ÐÎÈÝ´Êage£¬ÔÚÒ»¸ö…µÄÄêÁä
in one’s+»ùÊý´Ê¸´ÊýÐÎʽÔÚijÈ˼¸Ê®¶àËêʱ in his thirties ÔÚËûÈýÊ®¶àËêʱ
7¡¢date¡£Ö÷Òª¿¼²éÈÕÆÚºÍÐÇÆڵIJ»Í¬±í´ï·½Ê½¡£
What day is it today? ½ñÌìÐÇÆÚ¼¸£¿
What date is it today? =What is the date today? ½ñÌ켸ºÅ£¿
It is+ÈÕÆÚ¼¸ºÅ
It is on+ÈÕÆÚÔÚ¼¸ºÅ
8¡¢luck¡£Ö÷Òª¿¼²éluckµÄ²»Í¬´ÊÐÔ¼°±í´ï·½Ê½¡£
luck Ãû´Ê£ºÔËÆø²»¿ÉÊý Good luck.×£ÄãºÃÔË
µ± luck Ç°ÓÐÐÎÈÝ´ÊÐÞÊÎʱ£¬¿É¿´×÷¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£ºhave a good luck ºÃÔË
lucky ÐÎÈÝ´Ê£ºÐÒÔ˵ķ´Òå´Ê£ºunlucky
luckily ¸±´Ê£ºÐÒÔ˵أ¬ÐÒÔ˵ÄÊÇ·´Òå´Ê£ºunluckily
9¡¢quarter¡£Ö÷Òª¿¼²éʱ¼äµÄ±í´ï·½Ê½¡£
quarterÃû´Ê£ºËÄ·ÖÖ®Ò»£»Ò»¿ÌÖÓ¸´ÊýÐÎʽ£ºquarters
ʱ¼äµÄ±í´ï·½Ê½£ºµ±Ê±¼ä³¬¹ý°ëʱ£¬Óà to£¬·ÒëΪ“²»µ½”£º(60-·Ö)+to+ʱ£»
ʱ¼ä²»³¬¹ý°ëʱ£¬Óà past£¬·ÒëΪ“³¬¹ý”£º·Ö+past+ʱ¡£
5:15 a quarter past five
5:45 a quarter to six
10¡¢fun¡£funÃû´Ê£ºÀÖȤ²»¿ÉÊý have fun doing=have a good time doing=enjoy oneself doing
ÐÎÈÝ´Ê£º¿ªÐĵģ¬Ê¹ÈËÓä¿ìµÄ it is fun to do sth.
funny ÐÎÈÝ´Ê£º¸ãЦµÄ£¬»¬»üµÄ
11¡¢pair¡£
a pair of ¡¢this pair of +¿ã×Ó/Íà×Ó/Ь×Ó/ÑÛ¾µ/ÊÖÌ׵ȣ¬×¢ÒâνÓﶯ´ÊÓÃÈýµ¥È磺This pair of shoes is mine.
another pair Âò¿ã×Ó/Íà×Ó/Ь×Ó/ÑÛ¾µ/ÊÖÌ×ʱ£¬ÔÙÀ´Ò»Ë«ÒªÓà another pair
¿´µ½ÕâÀïÏàÐÅ´ó¼Ò¶ÔÃû´ÊµÄÏà¹Ø¿¼µãÁ˽âµÄ²î²»¶àÁË£¬½¨Òé´ó¼ÒҪעÒâһЩÌØÊâÃû´ÊµÄÓ÷¨£¬Åöµ½ÌâÄ¿Àä¾²·ÖÎö£¬Ï¸ÐÄÒ»µã£¬²»Òª°ÑÓ÷¨¸ãÂÒ¡£
С±àÍƼö£º shortµÄ·´Òå´ÊÔõô˵£¨½âÎöhort×÷Ãû´ÊºÍÐÎÈݴʵÄ2ÖÖÓ÷¨Ïê½â£©2022Àë»éÐÒéÊé·¶ÎÄ£¨½âÎö2022Äê×îÐÂÀë»éÐÒéÊéÔõôд£©ÒæÖÇÇø»î¶¯Ä¿±êÔõôд£¨½âÎö´ó°àÇø½Ç»î¶¯·½°¸£©