英语单词怎么读音标（字母发音规律及组合发音表）

26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表

a /e?/ name cake table

/?/ apple cat map am

/α: / want dance

/?/ what watch

b /b/ book big bag box

c /k/ cat cake cup clock car

/s/ face nice pencil books

d /d/ desk doll dog dad

e /i:/ he she meet me

/e/ elephant egg bed pen

f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan

g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove

/dз / age orange

h /h/ hat he house hand

i /a? / fine bike five ice

/?/ is sit miss pig picture

j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar

k /k/ kite cake black thank

l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp

/l/ apple bowl tell old

m/m/ am map my mouth milk

n /n/ no know new hand

o /?u / old home nose coke

/?/ dog not clock box

/∧ / son month mother love

p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple

q /kw / quite quilt quick

r /r/ red radio brother racket

s /s/ sit miss this smile books

/z/ nose those rose rulers

t /t/ it sit not that table little

u /ju: / use usually excuse

/∧ / bus us sun duck

/ u / put pull push

v /v / five vase very seven

w /w/ we window watch want

x /ks / box six fox

y /a? / my fly why bye

/ j / yes yellow

/ ?/ happy baby very

z / z / zoo zero

元音组合

ai /e?/ wait paint

ay /e?/ may play day say

air /ε? / air hair chair

al /?: / tall small ball

ar /α: / farther farm car arm

ea /i:/ meat please tea read

/e/ head bread ready

/ ?? / theater

ear / ?? / ear hear near

/ ε? / bear

/ ?: / earth

ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep

eir / ε? / their

er / ? / worker teacher

/ ?: / her

ere /i ? / here

/ε? / where there

ew /ju: / new few

/u: / flew grew

ight /a? / right high bright

ir /?: / bird girl shirt thirty

oa /?u / boat coat

ong /?? / long song

oo /u/ book foot good

/u:/ moon balloon

or / ?: / short fork port

/?: / word world work

oor /?:/ door floor

ore /?:/ more store sore

ou / au / out house mouth

our /?: / four your

/au? / our

ow/ ?u / bowl window

/au / now cow flower

oy /??/ boy toy

ur / ?: / turn

辅音组合

th /θ/ thank mouth

/ δ/ this that with

tr /tr/ tree train truck

dr /dr/ dress driver

sh /∫/ shirt wash short

ch /t∫/ child chair catch

/ k / school Christmas

/ dз/ sandwich

tw /tw/ two twin twenty

wh /w/ white wheel what

/h/ who whose whom

ts /ts/ jackets kites

ds /dz/ birds

英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆

元音音标表（20个）

5个元音的字母音 a [e?] e [i:] i [a?] o [?u] u [ju:]

5个元音的短元音：

a [?e] bag cat hat map

e [e] pen bed ten hen

I [?] big pig sit hill

o [?] box hot dog frog

u [?] but mum bus mug

12个单元音：

短元音[?e] [e] [?] [?] [?] [u] [?]

长元音 [i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:]

8个双元音：[e?] [a?] [?u] [au] [??] [??] [e?] [u?]

元音发音规则表：

1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep

开音节中的e/i:/ me be she

ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need

ea /i:/ read eat meal seat

2.单元音 /?/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid

闭音节中的i /?/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)

闭音节中的y /?/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym

位于词尾的y /?/ city, pity, willingly, possibility

3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best

闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell

ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather

4.单元音/?e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact

闭音节中的 a / ?e / bad, lad, rat, cab

5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass

ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm

6.单元音 / ? / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock

闭音节中的o /? / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft

7./ ?:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought

or / ?:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before

a(+ll或lk) / ?:/ all, fall, talk, walk

aw / ?:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw

8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would

u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion

oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom

ou /u/ could, would, should

9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new

oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food

ou /u:/ soup, you, group

o /u:/ do, to, who

10./ ?/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck

闭音节中的u /?/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck

闭音节中的o /?/ son, once, colour, other, money

ou /?/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young

11.单元音 /?:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse

er /?:/ herd, verb, mercy

ir /?:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir

ur /?:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse

or /?:/ word, work, world, worse

ear /?:/ heard, earth, search

12.单元音 /?/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother

许多元音在非重读章节中读成/?/，所以/?/的拼写形式多种多样。如：

about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure

13.双元音 /e?/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade

a /e?/ save, face, pale

ay /e?/ day, pay, may

ai /e?/ wait, fail, strait

ea /e?/ break, great

14.双元音 /?u/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul

o /?u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October

oa /?u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast

ow /?u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window

15.双元音 /a?/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like

开音节中的i /a?/ time, crime, rite, fine

igh /a?/ high, might, night, light, bright

y /a?/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply

ie /a?/ eye, dye, bye

16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found

ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse

ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how

17. 双元音 /??/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil

oi /??/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise

oy /??/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer

18.双元音 /??/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea

ear /??/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard

ea /??/ idea, real, theatre

ere /??/ here, mere, severe

eer /??/ beer, queer, engineer

19.双元音 /e?/ care wear hair there fair careful various

are /e?/ care, share, fare, hare，careless

air /e?/ air, fair, chair，repair

20.双元音 /u?/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist

ur /u?/ cure, pure, fury

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