第41页练习第1题答案
解:∵(1)y=x2-3x
=x2-3x+(3/2)2-(3/2)2
=(x-3/2)2-9/4,
(2)y=x2+3x-1
=x2+3x+(3/2)2-(3/2)2-1
=(x+3/2)2-13/4,
(3)y=1/2x2+3x+5/2
=1/2(x2+6x+5)
=1/2(x2+6x+32-32+5)
=1/2[(x+3) 2—4]
=1/2(x+3) 2-2,
(4)y=5/2x-2-3x2
=3x2+5/2x-2
=-3(x2-5/6x+2/3)
=-3[x2-5/6x+(5/12)2-(5/12)2+2/3]
=-3[(x-5/12) 2+71/144]
=-3(x-5/12) 2-71/48
∴答案如下表
第41页练习第2题答案
解:∵y= -x2+4x+3
=- (x2-4x-3)
=- (x2-4x+22-22-3)
=-[(x-2)2-7]
=- (x-2) 2+7,
∴抛物线的顶点坐标是(2,7)
列表如下
以表中各有序数对为点的坐标,在直角坐标系中描出对应各点,再用平滑的曲线连接,便得到y=-x2+4x+3的图象(如图5-4-16所示)