Read the passage and complete the table.
读文章并完成表格。
The early development of photography
摄影术的早期发展
In 1827, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not good at art. So he invented a camera which was very simple, and put it in a window in his house. He took a picture of his garden,and this became the first successful photograph.
1827年，一个叫涅普斯的法国人需要一些图画来做生意。但是他不擅长画画。所以他发明了一个非常简易的照相机，把它放在自家的一个窗户上。他拍了他花园的一张照片，这成为第一张成功的照片。
The next important development in the history of photography was in the early 1830s. At that time,a new kind of camera was invented. The man who invented it was Daguerre, also French. He took a picture of his reading room. In his picture,you could see everything very clearly,even the smallest things.
摄影史上第二个重要的发展是19年纪30年代初期。那时，一种新式相机被发明了。发明这种相机的人，达盖尔，也是法国人。他拍了他书房的一张照片。在他拍摄的照片里，你能看清楚一切，甚至最小的东西。
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's method. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains which they could show their families and friends.
不久之后，别人开始用达盖尔的方法拍照。旅行的人们带回来世界各地的漂亮照片。人们拍了很多著名建筑、城市和山峰的照片，他们可以给家人和朋友看。
After 1840, photography developed further. People could take pictures of moving things,although it was not simple. They had to carry a lot of film and other kinds of tools. But this did not stop them, especially in the US. In the 1880s,new inventions began to change photography. Anyone' who wanted to take photos could buy film in small boxes, so they did not have to make the film themselves.
1840年后，摄影术进一步发展。人们能够拍摄移动物体的照片，尽管这并不简单。他们不得不随身携带着许多胶片和其他种类的工具，但是这并没有阻断他们，尤其在美国。在19世纪80年代，新的发明开始改变摄影术。任何想拍照的人可以买小盒装的胶卷，所以他们不必自己制作胶卷。
Photography became a kind of art by the end of the nineteenth century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings,just as other kinds of art do.
到19世纪末，摄影术成为一种艺术。有些照片不只是真实世界的写照。它们正如其他类的艺术一样，表达了思想和感情。
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