due to the development of science and technology, connections between higher education and national politics, economy, science,culture, military relation is day by day closer. the higher education is vigorous and upward, and it not only simply performances for the growth of quantity, but especially has had the huge change in the nature[1]. the advanced level of higher education has become a thesymbol of national strength.
we should clarify the difference of higher education between china and american, at the same time absorb the advantges to profit from the american higher education so as to faster the reform andthe development of our higher education.
us’s higher education was considered as the best education in the world.
comparing the elementary education between american and china, people's universal view will be: china's elementary education aims to build the foundation of education with more study and less thought; while us's education aims to bulid such an education to raise the creativity with less study and more thought. now chinese students are generally regarded as intalents with few intelligence and high scores. intalents what causes for such a view? because the chinese students study more, actually pay little attention to the practice, and cannot study for the purpose of application. therefore, it is very important for chinese higher education to cultivate the idea of unifying the study and prctice.
us's education pays more attention to raise student's self-confidence,independence,spirit of supporting oneself, but china's education emphases on training the students to be strict,rigorous spiritual. obviously, chinese education may fruitfully develop and ultilize the function of cerebrum, but us’s higher education could expand the function of cerebrum by ultilizingand synthesizing the information outside.
the american higher education system is extremely diverse and flexible, which is solo in the world higher education; in china, the student may choose the specialty according to own interest and hobby, but change of specialty in the school is not easy, and transformation of school is more difficult. when american school inspects the result of student, they emphasize more on the ability to analyze and solve the question but not the ability of memory or description.the american studentsdonot need the mechanical memorizing, but display creative thought as far as possible; this can cultivate student's study interest, raise the ability of doing it byself and make the study be one kind of creative action. many teachers still adopted old teaching ways in the chinese universities, thus take a test which needs mechanical memorizing.
american parents open education that:
(1) pay attention to practical exercise, emphasize the child in practice, not a lecture.
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