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小学英语时态总结(4)

时间:2014-12-26 作者:梁利 分类:总结 来源:书通网

she will eat breakfast at home.

否定句:在will 后加not 或将will not 写为won’t

i will not go to the library.

they will not clean the house.

she will mot eat breakfast at home.

疑问句:将will 提前

will you go to the library?yes, i will./ no, i won’t.

will they clean the house?yes, they will. / no, they won’t.

will she eat breakfast at home? yes, she will. /no, she won’t.

4.一般过去时:主要描述过去发生的事情. 句末常出现last night/week/monday/year, yesterday, ago

组成:主语+动词过去式

i was a pilot.

they were busy.

he went to the market.

否定句:在be后加not

在普通动词前加didn’t 动词恢复原形。

i was not a pilot.

they were not busy.

he didn’t go to the market.

疑问句:提前be 动词或在句前加did

were you a pilot?yes, i was./ no, i wasn’t.

were they busy? yes, they were./ no, they weren’t.

did they go to the market?yes, they did. / no, they didn’t.

动词变过去式:

1. 在原次末尾加ed 或d 如:play-played

like-liked

2. 辅音加y 结尾去y加ied 如:study-studied

3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ed 如:

stop-stopped

特殊变化:can-could do-did eat-ate go-went

hit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-came

get-got have-had see-saw begin-began

give-gave win-won read-read

am/is-was are-wererun-ran hear-heard

hide-hid lay-laid cut=cut wake-woke fall-fell

连系动词be是am, is, are三者的原形,一般不直接出现在句子中,而是以am, is, are的形式出现。它们各有分工,而且随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。am最专一,始终跟着i转;are 跟you, we及表复数名词或复数意义的词连用;is的交际最广泛,is与“他、她、它”形影不离,至于名词单数,指示代词(this/that)都与is结下不解之缘。

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