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小学英语时态总结(2)

时间:2014-12-26 作者:梁利 分类:总结 来源:书通网

i wasn’t busy last weekend.

they were not sad yesterday.

一般疑问句: did you visit you grandparents last weekend?

yes, i did. / no, i didn’t.

were you busy last weekend?

yes, i was. / no, i didn’t.

yes, we were. / no, we weren’t.

特殊疑问句: what did you do yesterday?

i played football.

where did mike go last weekend?

he went to the library.

how did you go there?

i went by bus.

where were you yesterday? i was at home.

总结二:小学英语时态总结

一般现在时

定义:

1.目前存在的状态

2.经常性、习惯性的动作

标志词:

频度副词:

例:always, usually, often,

sometimes, every day(week….)

谓语形式:

系动词be ( am, is, are)

行为动词原形(主语为第三人称单数时v + s, 或 es)

疑问形式:

1.be 放主语前

2.主语前加do 或does (动词还原)

否定式:

1.be + not

2.动词前加 don’t 或doesn’t (动词还原)

提问谓语:

what do /does + 主语+ do…?

如:she reads english every day.

what does she do every day?

现在进行时

定义:

表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态

标志词:

1.提示语:look! listen!

2.at +时间点

3.前有祈使句

谓语形式:

be (am, is, are ) + v-ing

疑问形式

be 放主语前

否定式:

be + not

提问谓语:

what is / are +主语+ doing?

如:we’re listening now.

what are you doing now?

一般将来时

定义:

1.表示佳话或打算做某事

2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态

标志词:

1.tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening

2.next week (month, year…)

3.in the year 2007

谓语形式:

1.be going to + v 原形

2.will + v 原形

3.go, come, leave 等用现在进行时表示将来

4.want 用现在时表将来

疑问形式:

be 或will 放主语前

否定式:

be 或 will 后加 not

will not = won’t

提问谓语:

1.what is/ are +…going to do…?

2.what will + 主语+do…?

如:he will play basketball next week.

what will he do next week?

一般过去式

定义:

表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态

标志词:

1.yesterday, last week/ year/ month 等

2.two years ago/ in 2005 / at that time 等

谓语形式:

1.动词be 的过去时(was, were)

2.行为动词的过去式

疑问形式:

1.was / were 放主语前

2.主语前加did (动词还原)

否定式:

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