Ò»¡¢¸ßÖÐÓ¢ÓïÔĶÁ·½·¨Ö¸µ¼
Ó¢ÓïÔĶÁÊÇÓ¢ÓïѧϰÖзdz£ÖØÒªµÄ»·½ÚÖ®Ò»£¬ÔÚÓ¢ÓïѧϰÖÐÌýºÍ¶ÁÊÇÁ½ÖÖÊäÈëÐÅÏ¢µÄ·½Ê½£¬¶ø˵ºÍдÊÇÁ½ÖÖÊä³öÐÅÏ¢µÄ·½Ê½£¬ÓÐÊäÈë²ÅÄÜÓÐÊä³ö£¬ËùÒÔÖ»ÓÐͨ¹ýÔĶÁ²ÅÄÜÀ©´ó´Ê»ãÁ¿£¬²ÅÄÜÖð²½Ìá¸ßÎÒÃÇд×÷µÄÄÜÁ¦£¬¶øÇÒÔĶÁÒ²ÊÇÌá¸ß¿ÚÓïµÄ¸¨ÖúÊÖ¶ÎÖ®Ò»¡£ÔÚÄ¿Ç°¹úÄÚµÄÖп¼¡¢¸ß¿¼ÖÐÓëÔĶÁÏà¹ØµÄÊÔÌâÕ¼¾íÃæ³É¼¨µÄ°Ù·ÖÖ®ÎåÊ®ÒÔÉÏ£¬¹úÍâµÄÍи£¡¢ÑÅ˼¿¼ÊÔÖÐÔĶÁÒ²ÊǷdz£ÖØÒªµÄ¿¼²ìÄÚÈÝÖ®Ò»¡£³ýÁËÓ¦ÊÔÒÔÍâÔĶÁÒ²ÊÇÎÒÃÇ»ñÈ¡ÐÅÏ¢£¬Ìá¸ßÈËÎÄÐÞÑøµÄ;¾¶Ö®Ò»¡£Ò»°ãÈËÈÏΪÎÒÃÇÖйúµÄѧÉúËäȻѧµÄÊÇÑÆ°ÍÓ¢Óµ«ÔĶÁ²»ÊÇÎÊÌ⣬ÆäʵÕâÖÖÀí½âÊÇƬÃæµÄ£¬ÎÒÃÇ´ó¶àÊýÈËѧÁËÊ®¼¸ÄêµÄÓ¢ÓﻹÊDz»ÄÜ˳ÀûµÄÔĶÁÓ¢ÓïµÄÔÎÄ£¬±ÈÈçÔÓÖ¾¡¢±¨Ö½¡¢ÎÄѧ×÷Æ·µÈµÈ¡£
Ó¢ÓïµÄÔĶÁ´óµÄ·½Ãæ¿ÉÒÔ·ÖΪ¾«¶ÁÓë·º¶ÁÁ½ÖÖ¡£Ëùν¾«¶ÁÊÇÖ¸¶ÔһƪÎÄÕÂͨ¹ý×ÐϸÔĶÁÀí½âÎÄÕµÄÖ÷Ìâ˼Ï룬ÿ¸ö¶ÎÂäµÄÒâ˼ÒÔ¼°Ã¿¾ä»°µÄº¬Ò壬»¹°üÀ¨¶Ôµ¥´ÊµÄ´ÊÐÔ¡¢´ÊÒ壬¾ä×ӵĽṹ£¬ÌرðÊǸ´ÔÓ¾ä½á¹¹µÈÓï·¨µãµÄÀí½âÓëÕÆÎÕ£¬ÓÐʱ³ýÁËÕâЩ֮Í⣬»¹¿ÉÄܶÔÎÄÕµı³¾°ÖªÊ¶µÄÁ˽⣬±ÈÈçÏà¹ØµÄÀúÊ·¡¢ÕþÖΡ¢¾¼Ã¡¢ÎÄ»¯µÈ¡£Ëùν·º¶ÁÊÇÖ¸¶ÔÎÄÕ½øÐпìËÙÔĶÁ£¬Í¨¹ýÔĶÁÀí½âÎÄÕµÄÖ÷Ìâ˼Ï룬¶ø²»±Ø¹ØÐÄһЩϸ½ÚµÄº¬Òå¼°Óï·¨µã¡£Ò²ÓÐÈËÌá³ö¿ì¶ÁµÄ¸ÅÄÆäʵ¿ì¶ÁÊÇ·º¶ÁµÄÒ»ÖÖ£¬¿ÉÒÔÀí½âΪÏÞʱµÄ·º¶Á¡£ÎªÁËÌá¸ßÓ¢ÓïÔĶÁµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬¾«¶ÁºÍ·º¶Á¶¼ÊDZØÐë²ÉÓõķ½Ê½£¬Á½ÕߵĽ»²æÊǽÏÀíÏëµÄ·½Ê½¡£
³ýÁ˾«¶ÁºÍ·º¶ÁÁ½ÖÖÔĶÁѵÁ··½·¨ÒÔÍ⣬»¹ÓÐһЩЩÒòËØÓëÔĶÁÄÜÁ¦ÃÜÇÐÏà¹Ø¡£Ê×ÏÈÊÇ´Ê»ãÁ¿µÄ»ýÀÛ£¬´Ê»ãÊÇÔĶÁµÄ»ù´¡¡£Æä´ÎÊÇÓ﷨֪ʶµÄÕÆÎÕ£¬Ìرð¶ÔÓÚ³õ¼¶¡¢Ö춵ÄѧϰÕßÀ´Ëµ£¬Ã»ÓÐÔúʵµÄÓ﷨֪ʶ£¬ºÜÄÑÌá¸ßÔĶÁµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£ÔÙÕßÊǶÔÓ¢ÎÄÎÄ»¯±³¾°ÖªÊ¶µÄÁ˽⣬Õâ°üÀ¨ÀúÊ·¡¢ÕþÖΡ¢¾¼Ã¡¢ÎÄ»¯µÈµÈ¡£×îºó¾ÍÊÇÕÆÎÕÒ»¶¨µÄÔĶÁ¼¼ÇÉ£¬±ÈÈçÁ˽âÈçºÎÑ°ÕÒÎÄÕºͶÎÂäµÄÖ÷Ìâ¾ä×Ó£¬ÈçºÎͨ¹ýÉÏÏÂÎÄÍƲâÉú´ÊµÄº¬Ò壬ÈçºÎ°´ÎÄÕº¬ÒåÈ¥Àí½â×÷ÕßµÄд×÷¶¯»ú£¬ÈçºÎÕÆÎÕÎÄÕµÄÊÂʵϸ½Ú£¬ÔÚ¿¼ÊÔÖÐÊÇÏȶÁÎÄÕ»¹ÊÇÏÈ¿´ÎÊÌâµÈµÈ£¬ÕâЩ¼¼ÇɶÔÓÚÓ¦ÊÔÀ´ËµÓÐʱÄÜÆðµ½Ò»¶¨µÄ×÷Ó㬵«Ó¦ÊÔÄÜÁ¦µÄÌá¸ß×î¸ù±¾µÄ»¹ÊÇÔĶÁÄÜÁ¦µÄ×ÛºÏÌá¸ß¡£
¶þ¡¢Á¼ºÃÔĶÁÏ°¹ßµÄÅàÑøÔÔò
¡¡¡¡´ó¶àÊýÈËÔÚÔĶÁµÄʱºò£¬Óкܶ಻ÀûÓÚÌá¸ßÔĶÁЧÂʵÄÏ°¹ß¡£ÒÔϼò½é¼¸ÖÖ£º
¡¡¡¡1.Òô¶Á
¡¡¡¡ºÜ¶àÈ˶¼ÓгöÉùÔĶÁµÄÏ°¹ß¡£ÕâÖÖÔĶÁ·½Ê½µÄÖ÷Òª±×¶Ë¾ÍÊÇʹÔĶÁËٶȺÍЧÂÊÊܵ½ËµËٶȵÄÏÞÖÆ¡£ÒòΪÕý³£Ä¬¶ÁËٶȼ¸ºõÒª±È³öÉùÀʶÁµÄËٶȿìÁ½±¶ÒÔÉÏ¡£´ËÍ⣬³öÉùÔĶÁÍùÍùÒÔ²»Í¬·½Ê½±íÏÖ³öÀ´£¬ÓÐʱÊÇ´½ËУ¬ÓÐʱÊǺíËС£¶Áд»î¶¯¶¼»áÓ°ÏìÑÛ¾¦µÄɨÊÓËٶȡ£Òò´Ë£¬Òª¿Ë·þÕâÖÖ²»Á¼µÄÔĶÁÏ°¹ß£¬¾ÍÒªÑø³Éͨ¹ýÊÓ¾õÆ÷¹ÙÖ±½Ó¸ÐÖªÎÄ×Ö·ûºÅµÄÊÓ¶ÁÄÜÁ¦¡£
¡¡¡¡2.ÐĶÁ
¡¡¡¡ÐĶÁÊÇÒ»ÖÖºÜÄѾõ²ìµ½µÄÔĶÁÏ°¹ß¡£ÔÚÔĶÁµÄ¹ý³ÌÖ®ÖУ¬ÈËÌåµÄÈκβ¿Î»£¬°ü×죬ͷºí¶¼²»¶¯¡£Ö»ÊÇÔÚÐÄÀï×ÔÑÔ×ÔÓһ×ÖÒ»¾äµØ¶Á³öÿһ¸ö´Ê¡£ÓÉÓÚÕâÖ»ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÄÚÔÚµÄ˵»°·½Ê½£¬Òò´ËÒª¸Äµô±È½ÏÀ§ÄÑ¡£ËùÒÔҪǿÖÆ×Ô¼ºÔÚÉîÈëÀí½âÎÄÕµÄͬʱ£¬»¹ÒªÇ¿ÖÆ×Ô¼º¼Ó¿ìÔĶÁËٶȣ¬²Å¿ÉÒÔÖ𽥸ĵôÕâÖÖ»µµÄÏ°¹ß¡£
¡¡¡¡3.Ö¸¶Á
¡¡¡¡Ö¸¶Á¾ÍÊÇÓÃÊÖÖ¸£¬¸Ö±Ê»òÆäËû¶«Î÷Ö¸×ÅÒ»¸öÒ»¸ö´Ê½øÐÐÔĶÁµÄÏ°¹ß¡£ÕâÖÖµ¥´¿µÄ»úеÔ˶¯²»½ö»áÑÏÖØÓ°ÏìÔĶÁµÄËٶȣ¬¶øÇÒ»¹»á°Ñ×¢ÒâÁ¦ÒýÏò´íÎóµÄ·½Ïò¡£¿öÇÒ¶ÔÓ¢ÓÉúµÄÒªÇó²»ÊÇ¿¼Æä×¢Òâµ¥´ÊµÄλÖã¬Ò²²»ÊÇÈÃÆäÔÚÿ¸öµ¥´ÊÉ϶¼Æ½¾ù»¨·Ñʱ¼ä£¬¶øÊÇÈÃËûÃÇ°Ñ×¢ÒâÁ¦¼¯ÖÐÔÚ×÷ÕßÒª²ûÃ÷µÄ˼ÏëÄÚÈÝÉÏ¡£Ç¡Ç¡ÊÇÕâÖÖÖ¸¶ÁµÄÏ°¹ß·Á°ÁËÑÛ¾¦µÄÔ˶¯£¬²¢ÏÞÖÆÁË´óÄÔ¿ìËٻµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£Òò´Ë£¬±ØÐë¿Ë·þÕâÖÖ²»Á¼µÄÔĶÁÏ°¹ß£¬Öð½¥Ñø³ÉÓÃÄÔ·´Ó³ÎÄ×ÖÐÅÏ¢µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£
¡¡¡¡4.¸´ÊÓ
¡¡¡¡¸´ÊÓ¼´»ØÊÓ£¬ÖضÁÏÖÏó¡£ÔĶÁÄÜÁ¦²îµÄÈËÍùÍù¹ý·ÖÒÀÀµ¸´ÊÓ£¬ÒÔÖÁÓÚÑø³ÉÏ°¹ß¡£ËùÒÔÔĶÁ´óÁ¿ÄѶÈÊÊÒ˵ĶÁÎ¾Í²»»áÒòÓöµ½Éú´Ê»ò²»¶®µÄ¶ÌÓ¾ä×ӺͶÎÂä¶ø»Ø¹ýÍ·ÔÙÀ´¿´£¬ÒÔÖÁÓÚÑø³É¸´ÊÓµÄÏ°¹ß¡£ÔĶÁʱҪ¾¡Á¿¿ØÖÆ×Ô¼º£¬¾¡Á¿×öµ½Ò»ÑÛ¶ÁÍê¾Í¶Á¶®¡£Èç¹ûÕâÑùЧ¹ûÈÔ²»Ã÷ÏÔ£¬¿ÉÑ¡ÓÃÕÚ¸ÇѵÁ··¨£¬¼´¿´Ò»ÐÐÕÚÒ»ÐУ¬Ê¹ÑÛ¾¦²»ÖØ¿´¡£ÕâÑù·´¸´ÁªÁ·Ï°¿É¼û³ÉЧ¡£
¡¡¡¡5.Í·µÄ°Ú¶¯
¡¡¡¡ÓеÄÈËÔÚÔĶÁÎÄÕÂʱ£¬Í·²¿»áÎÞÒâʶµØ×óÓÒ°Ú¶¯¡£ÕâÒ²ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ²»Á¼µÄÔĶÁÏ°¹ß¡£ÔÚÔĶÁµÄʱºò£¬ËûÍùÍù»áʹ×Ô¼ºµÄ±Ç¼â¶Ô×¼ÕýÔÚ¶ÁµÄÿһ¸ö×Ö¡£ÕâÑùÒ»À´£¬µ±Ëû˳×ÅÒ»ÐÐ×ÖÍù϶ÁµÄʱºò£¬¾Í»áÇá΢µØ°Ú¶¯Í·²¿¡£¶øµ±Ëû¿ªÊ¼ÁíÒ»ÐÐʱ£¬¾Í»áºÜ¿ìµØת»ØÈ¥£¬ÒÔ±ãʹ±Ç¼âÔٴζÔ×¼Òª¶ÁµÄ²¿·Ö¡£ÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏÂÍ·µÄ°Ú¶¯£¬×Ô¼ºÍùÍù×Ô¼ºÒâʶ²»µ½¡£¶øÕýÊÇÕâÖÖ²»±ØÒªµÄ¶¯×÷£¬¶ÔÔĶÁËٶȲúÉúÓ°Ïì¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚÔĶÁʱҪÏë°ì·¨¼ì²â²¢¿ØÖÆÍ·µÄÒƶ¯£¬ÒÔ±ãÑø³ÉÔĶÁʱֻÒƶ¯ÊÓÏßµÄÏ°¹ß¡£
¡¡¡¡6.²é×Öµä
¡¡¡¡ÎÒÃÇÔÚ×öÌâµÄʱºò£¬ÍùÍù»áÓöµ½²¿·ÖÉú´Ê£¬ÓеÄÈ˲é×ÖµäÑ°´ÊÒ壬¶øºöÂÔ²ÉÓò²â»òÂß¼ÍÆÀíµÄ°ì·¨¼ÓÒÔ½â¾ö¡£Ö»ÊÇƵ·±µØ²é×ֵ䡣Õâ¿´ËÆÇÚ·Ü¡£ÊµÔòÓÃÊÖ´úÌæÁËÄÔµÄ˼¿¼¡£ÔĶÁʱ£¬²éÉú´ÊµÄ´ÎÊý¹ý¶à£¬²»½öÓ°ÏìÔĶÁÀí½â£¬¶øÇÒÈÝÒ×´ò¶ÏÔĶÁµÄ˼·£¬²»ÀûÓÚÔĶÁµÄ½øÐкÍÔĶÁÄÜÁ¦µÄÅàÑø¡£ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬Óкܶà´ÊÍêÈ«¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÉÏÏÂÎÄÏßË÷ÒÔ¼°¹¹´Ê·¨ÍƲâ³öÀ´¡£±ÈÈçÉÏÏÂÎÄͬÒå»ò·´ÒåÏÖÏ󣬹ØÁª´Ê£¬ÒÔ¼°Ç°×ººÍºó׺µÈ¡£
¡¡¡¡³ýÁËÒÔÉÏÌáµ½µÄ¸÷µãÖ®Í⣬»¹ÓÐһЩ²»Á¼µÄÔĶÁÏ°¹ßÒ²»áÔÚÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÉÏÓ°ÏìÔĶÁЧ¹û¡£±ÈÈç˵ÓÐÈËÔĶÁʱÐIJ»ÔÚÑÉ£¬ÓеÄѧÉúÒ»±ßÔĶÁÒ»±ßת±Ê£¬²»Ê±µØ·¢³öÉùÏì¡£ÓеÄÈËÉíÌåÂÒ¶¯£¬»¹ÓÐÈ˹ý¶àµØ½øÐÐÓï·¨·ÖÎöµÈÏÖÏ󡣶øÕâЩÏÖÏóƵ·±µÄ³öÏ־ͻá±ä³É²»Á¼µÄÏ°¹ß£¬Ó°ÏìÔĶÁµÄЧ¹û£¬Ó¦µ±ÓèÒÔ¾ÀÕý¡£Forming good reading habits can get twice the result with half the effort. (κÁ¢Ã÷£¬Ëﳤ˳£º2001 )
Èý¡¢¸ßÖÐÓ¢ÓïÔĶÁÀí½â¼¼ÇÉ
еĸßÖÐÓ¢Óï½Ìѧ´ó¸ÙÃ÷È·¹æ¶¨£º"²àÖØÌá¸ßÔĶÁÄÜÁ¦"¡£×ݹ۽ü¼¸ÄêµÄ¸ß¿¼Ó¢ÓïÊÔÌ⣬ÎÒÃDz»ÄÑ¿´³ö£¬ÔĶÁÀí½âÄÜÁ¦ÊǸ߿¼¿¼²éµÄÖص㣬×ÔʼÖÁÖÕÕ¼×ÅÖ÷µ¼µØ룬²¢ÇÒÓÐÖðÄêÔö¼ÓµÄÇ÷ÊÆ¡£¿ÉÒÔºÁ²»¿äÕŵØ˵£¬×öºÃÔĶÁÀí½âÌ⣬ÊÇ»ñµÃ¸ß¿¼Ó¢Óï¸ß·ÖµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¡
ÔĶÁÀí½âÄÜÁ¦²âÊÔµÄÖ÷ÒªÒªÇóÊÇ£º
1£® ¶Á²ÄÁϵÄÖ÷Ö¼ºÍ´óÒ⣬ÒÔ¼°ÓÃÒÔ˵Ã÷Ö÷Ö¼ºÍ´óÒâµÄÊÂʵºÍϸ½Ú¡£
2£® ¼ÈÀí½â¾ßÌåµÄÊÂʵ£¬Ò²Àí½â³éÏóµÄ¸ÅÄî¡£
3£® ¼ÈÀí½â×ÖÃæµÄÒâ˼£¬Ò²Àí½âÉî²ãµÄº¬Ò壬°üÀ¨×÷ÕßµÄ̬¶È£¬ÒâͼµÈ¡£
4£® ¼ÈÀí½âij¾ä£¬Ä³¶ÎµÄº¬Ò壬ҲÀí½âȫƪµÄÂß¼¹Øϵ£¬²¢¾Ý´Ë½øÐÐÍÆÀíºÍÅжϡ£
5£® ¼ÈÄܸù¾ÝËùÌṩµÄÐÅϢȥÀí½â£¬Ò²ÄܽáºÏÖÐѧÉúÓ¦Óеij£Ê¶È¥Àí½â¡£¸ù¾ÝÕâÎåÏîÒªÇó£¬ÎÒÃǿɽ«ÔĶÁÀí½â¶àÏîÑ¡ÔñÌâ¹éÄÉΪÒÔϼ¸ÖÖÌâÐÍ£ºÏ¸½ÚÀí½âÌ⣬´Ê¾äÀí½âÌ⣬Ö÷Ìâ¡¢Ö÷Ö¼Ì⣬²Â²â´ÊÒåÌ⣬ÍÆÀíÅжÏÌâ¡£ÏÂÃæ×÷Õß½áºÏƽʱ½ÌѧÖеľÑéÌå»á£¬Ì¸Ò»Ì¸×öÓ¢ÓïÔĶÁÀí½âÌâµÄ¼¼ÇÉÓë²ßÂÔ¡£
£¨Ò»£©ÏÈ¿´Ìâ¸É£¬´ø×ÅÎÊÌâ¶ÁÎÄÕ¡£
¼´ÏÈ¿´ÊÔÌ⣬ÔÙ¶ÁÎÄÕ¡£ÔĶÁÌâ¸É£¬Ê×ÏÈÒªÕÆÎÕÎÊÌâµÄÀàÐÍ£¬·ÖÇåÊǿ͹ÛÐÅÏ¢Ì⻹ÊÇÖ÷¹ÛÅжÏÌâ¡£¿Í¹ÛÐÅÏ¢Ìâ¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÎÄÕÂÖÐÖ±½ÓÕÒµ½´ð°¸£»¶øÖ÷¹ÛÅжÏÌ⿼²éµÄÊǶÔÎÄÕµĸÐÇé»ùµ÷£¬×÷Õßδ¼Ó³ÂÊöµÄ¹ÛµãÒÔ¼°¹á´©È«ÎĵÄÖÐÐÄÖ÷Ö¼µÄÀí½âµÈ£¬ÕâÀàÌâ±ØÐë¾¹ý¶Ô×÷ÕßµÄ̬¶È¡¢ÒâͼÒÔ¼°¶ÔÕûƪÎÄÕ½øÐÐÉîÒ»²ãµÄÍÆÀíµÈ¡£Æä´Î£¬Á˽âÊÔÌâÌâ¸ÉÒÔ¼°¸÷¸öÑ¡ÏîËù°üº¬µÄÐÅÏ¢£¬È»ºóÓÐÕë¶ÔÐԵضÔÎÄÕ½øÐÐɨ¶Á£¬¶ÔÓйØÐÅÏ¢½øÐпìËÙ¶¨Î»£¬ÔÙ½«Ïà¹ØÐÅÏ¢½øÐÐÕûºÏ¡¢Õç±ð¡¢·ÖÎö¡¢¶Ô±È£¬ÓиùÓоݵØÅųý¸ÉÈÅÏѡ³öÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£´Ë·¨¼ÓÇ¿ÁËÔĶÁµÄÕë¶ÔÐÔ£¬Ìá¸ßÁË×öÌâµÄ׼ȷÂÊ£¬½ÚÊ¡Á˱¦¹óµÄʱ¼ä¡£ÌرðÊÊÓÃÓÚ¶ÔͼÐαí¸ñÀàÌâ²ÄµÄÀí½â¡£
£¨¶þ£©ËÙ¶ÁÈ«ÎÄ£¬Á˽â´óÒâÖªÖ÷Ìâ¡£
ÔĶÁµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ»ñÈ¡ÐÅÏ¢¡£Ò»¸öÈ˵ÄÔĶÁÄÜÁ¦µÄ¸ßµÍ¾ö¶¨ÁËËûÄÜ·ñ¿ìËÙ¸ßЧÎüÊÕÓÐÓÃÐÅÏ¢¡£ÔĶÁÄÜÁ¦Ò»°ãÖ¸ÔĶÁËٶȺÍÀí½âÄÜÁ¦Á½¸ö·½Ãæ¡£ÔĶÁËÙ¶ÈÊÇÔĶÁ×î»ù±¾µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£Ã»ÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÔĶÁËٶȾͲ»ÄÜ˳ÀûµØÊäÈëÐÅÏ¢£¬¸ü̸²»ÉÏÔËÓÃÓ¢Óï¡£½ü¼¸ÄêµÄ¸ß¿¼ÔĶÁËٶȴóÔ¼ÊÇÿ·ÖÖÓ40¸ö´Ê×óÓÒ¡£¿¼Éú±ØÐëÔÚÊ®·ÖÓÐÏÞµÄʱ¼äÄÚÔËÓÃÂÔ¶Á¡¢É¨¶Á¡¢Ìø¶ÁµÈ¼¼ÇÉ¿ìËÙÔĶÁ£¬ËÑÑ°¹Ø¼ü´Ê¡¢Ö÷Ìâ¾ä£¬²¶×½Ê±¿Õ¡¢Ë³Ðò¡¢Çé½Ú¡¢ÈËÎï¡¢¹Ûµã£¬²¢ÇÒÀíÇåÎÄÕÂÂöÂ磬°ÑÎÕÓïƪʵÖÊ¡£
×¥Ö÷Ìâ¾äÕâÊÇ¿ìËÙÕÆÎÕÎÄÕ´óÒâµÄÖ÷Òª·½·¨¡£Ö÷Ìâ¾äÒ»°ã³öÏÖÔÚÎÄÕµĿªÍ·ºÍ½áβ¡£ÓùéÄÉ·¨×«Ð´µÄÎÄÕ£¬¶¼ÊDZíÊöϸ½ÚµÄ¾ä×ÓÔÚÇ°£¬¸ÅÊöÐԵľä×Ó¾Óºó¡£´ËʱÖ÷Ìâ¾ä¾ÍÊÇÎÄÕµÄ×îºóÒ»¾ä¡£Í¨³£ÓÃÑÝÒ﷨׫дµÄÎÄÕ£¬´ó¶¼×ñÑ´ÓÒ»°ãµ½¸ö±ðµÄд×÷³ÌÐò£¬¼´´Ó¸ÅÊö¿ªÊ¼£¬ËæÖ®¸¨ÒÔϸ˵¡£Õâʱ£¬Ö÷Ìâ¾ä¾ÍÊÇÎÄÕµĵÚÒ»¾ä¡£µ±È»Ò²ÓÐЩÎÄÕÂûÓÐÖ÷Ìâ¾ä£¬ÐèÒª¶ÁÕß×Ô¼ºÈ¥¹éÄÉ¡£Ö÷Ìâ¾äÍùÍù¶ÔÈ«ÎÄÆðÌáʾ¡¢ÆôµÏ¡¢¸ÅÀ¨¡¢¹éÄÉÖ®×÷Óã¬Ö÷Ö¼´óÒâÌ⣬¹éÄɸÅÀ¨Ì⣬ÖÐÐÄ˼ÏëÌâÍùÍùÖ±½Ó¿É´ÓÖ÷Ìâ¾äÖÐÕÒµ½´ð°¸¡£
ÊÔÊÔ¿´£¬ÄãÄÜÕÒ³öÏÂÃæÒ»¶ÎÎÄÕµÄÖ÷Ìâ¾äÂð£¿
The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.
²»ÄÑ¿´³ö£¬ÎÄÕµĵÚÒ»¾äÊÇÖ÷Ìâ¾ä£¬ºóÃæµÄ¾ä×Ó¶¼Î§ÈÆÕâ¸ö¾ä×ÓÕ¹¿ª¡£
£¨Èý£©Ïê¶Áϸ½Ú£¬Àí˳˼·ÓëÎÄÕÂÂöÂç¡£
ÎÄÕ¾ø²»ÊÇ»¥²»Ïà¸ÉµÄ¾ä×ÓÔÓÂÒÎÞÕµĶÑÆö¡£×÷ÕßΪÎÄ£¬ÓÐÂö¿ÉÑ¡£Èç¼ÇÐðÎĶàÒÔÈËÎïΪÖÐÐÄ£¬ÒÔʱ¼ä»ò¿Õ¼äΪÏßË÷£¬°´Ê¼þµÄ·¢Éú¡¢·¢Õ¹¡¢½á¾ÖÕ¹¿ª¹ÊÊ£»ÂÛÊöÌåÔò°üº¬Â۵㡢Â۾ݡ¢½áÂÛÈý´óÒªËØ£¬Í¨¹ý½âÊÍ¡¢¾ÙÀýÀ´²ûÊö¹Ûµã¡£Äã¿É¸ù¾ÝÎÄÕµÄÌص㣬Ïê¶Áϸ½Ú£¬ÒÔ¶¯´Ê¡¢Ê±¼ä¡¢µØµã¡¢Ê¼þ¡¢Òò¹ûµÈΪÏßË÷£¬ÕÒ³ö¹Ø¼ü´ÊÓÔËÓÃ"»Í¼ÁÐ±í·¨"£¬¹´»³öÒ»·ùÍêÕûÇåÎúµÄÎÄÕÂÖ÷ÌâºÍϸ½ÚµÄÈÏ֪ͼ¡£
£¨ËÄ£©Âß¼ÍÆÀí£¬×öºÃÉî²ãÀí½âÌâ¡£
ÔÚʵ¼ÊÔĶÁÖУ¬ÓÐʱ×÷Õß²¢Î´°ÑÒâͼ˵³öÀ´£¬ÔĶÁÕßÒª¸ù¾Ý×ÖÃæÒâ˼£¬Í¨¹ýÓïƪÂß¼¹Øϵ£¬Ñо¿Ï¸½ÚµÄ°µÊ¾£¬ÍÆÇÃ×÷ÕßµÄ̬¶È£¬Àí½âÎÄÕµÄÔ¢Òå¡£Õâ¾ÍÊÇͨ³£Ëù˵µÄÉî²ãÀí½â¡£Éî²ãÀí½âÖ÷Òª°üÀ¨¹éÄɸÅÀ¨Ì⣨ÖÐÐÄ˼Ï룬¼Ó±êÌâµÈ£©ºÍÍÆÀíÅжÏÌ⣬ÊÇÔĶÁÀí½âÖеÄÄѵ㡣Éî²ãÀí½âÊÇÒ»ÖÖ´´ÔìÐÔµÄ˼ά»î¶¯¡£Ëü±ØÐëÖÒʵÓÚÔÎÄ£»ÒªÒÔÎÄÕÂÌṩµÄÊÂʵºÍÏßË÷ΪÒÀ¾Ý£¬Á¢×ãÒÑÖªÍƶÏδ֪£¬²»ÄÜƾ¿ÕÏëÏó£¬ËæÒâ´§²â£»ËüÒªÇó¶ÁÕ߶ÔÎÄ×ֵıíÃæÐÅÏ¢½øÐзÖÎö¡¢ÍÚ¾òºÍÂß¼ÍÆÀí£¬²»ÄܾÍÊÂÂÛÊ£¬ÒÔÆ«¸ÅÈ«¡£Ö»ÓгÔ͸ÎÄÕµÄ×ÖÃæÒâ˼£¬ÍÆÀí²ÅÓÐÇ°ÌáºÍ»ù´¡¡£
ÍÆÀíÌâÔÚÌáÎÊÖг£ÓõĴÊÓУºinfer, imply, suggest, indicateµÈ¡£
ÀýÈç¸ß¿¼Ì⣺
Annealing
Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (½þ) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.
1. Why do people put hot metal in water?
A. To make it hard. B. To make it soft.
C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle.
2. In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on __.
A. the quantity of water used
B. the temperature of the metal
C. the softness of the metal
D. the timing of the operation
3. As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle?
A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly.
B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly.
C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly.
D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly.
1¡¢ ´ð°¸ÎªA£¬´ËÌâÊôÍƶϹéÄÉÌâ¡£ÎÄÖеڶþ¾ä˵Èç¹û°Ñ½ðÊô¼ÓÈÈ£¬È»ºóѸËٷŵ½Ë®ÀïÀäÈ´£¬Ò²¾Í»á±äµÃ·Ç³£Ó²£¬µ«Ò²±äµÃ´à¡£hard Êǹ¤ÒÕµÄÖ÷¹ÛÄ¿µÄ¡£brittleÊÇ°éËæµÄ¿Í¹Û½á¹û£¬¹ÊÑ¡A¶ø²»Ñ¡D¡£BÏîÃ÷ÏÔ´íÎó£»CÏîÊÇÊֶβ»ÊÇÄ¿µÄ£¬Òò´Ë£¬¶¼¿ÉÅųý¡£
2¡¢ ´ð°¸ÎªD,´ËÌâÊô¸ÅÀ¨¹éÄÉÌâ¡£timing ÊÇʱ¼äµÄÑ¡Ôñ¡£±¾´ð°¸µÄÒÀ¾ÝÊÇ5ºÍ6Á½¾ä£¬"The metal is heated,…length of time.","The longer…the softer it becomes."cool µÄʱ¼äÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ¿ØÖƵģ¬Ê±¼äÔ½³¤Ô½ soft,¼´Ó²¶È¾ÍÔ½µÍ¡£ÓÉ´ËÎÒÃǿɵóö½áÂÛ£ºÔÚÍË»ð¹ý³ÌÖУ¬½ðÊôµÄÓ²¶ÈÊÇÊܵ½ÀäÈ´µÄʱ¼ä³¤¶ÌÓ°ÏìµÄ¡£
3¡¢ ´ð°¸ÎªC´ËÌâÊôÍÆÀíÅжÏÌâ¡£ÎÄÖÐÌáµ½"metal"¡£×îºóÒ»¾ä˵ÍË»ð¹¤ÒÕͬÑù¿ÉÓÃÓÚÏó²£Á§Ò»ÀàµÄÆäËû²ÄÁÏ¡£ÎÄÖÐÎÒÃÇÒÑÖª"annealing"¾ÍÊÇÏÈ"heat"ºó"cool slowly"¡£ÓÉ´ËÍƶÏCÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ¡£
£¨Î壩²Â´ÊÎòÒ壬ɨ³ýÔĶÁÀ¹Â·»¢¡£
²Â´ÊÊÇÓ¦ÓÃÓ¢ÓïµÄÖØÒªÄÜÁ¦£¬Ò²ÊǸ߿¼Öг£ÓõÄÌâÐÍ¡£Ëü²»µ«ÐèҪ׼ȷÎÞÎóµØÀí½âÉÏÏÂÎÄ£¬¶øÇÒÒªÓнϴóµÄ·º¶ÁÁ¿£¬ÕÆÎÕ»òÈÏʶ½Ï¶àµÄ¿ÎÍâ´Ê»ã¡£ÎÒÃÇҪѧ»á"˳ÌÙÃþ¹Ï"£¬Í¨¹ý¹¹´Ê£¬Óï·¨£¬¶¨Ò壬ͬ룬¶Ô±È£¬Òò¹û£¬³£Ê¶£¬ÉÏÏÂÎĵÈÏßË÷È·¶¨´ÊÒå¡£
a. ¶¨Òå·¨
È磺Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.
¾ä×Ó¸øÓèannealing ÒÔÃ÷È·µÄ¶¨Ò壬¼´"ÍË»ð"¡£
It will be very hard but also very brittle------that is , it will break easily.
´ÓºóÃæµÄ½âÊÍÖÐÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÁ˽⵽brittle ÊÇ"´à"µÄÒâ˼¡£
The herdsman , who looks after sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.
¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÖÐ looks after sheep ¾Í±íÃ÷ÁË herdsman µÄ´ÊÒåΪ"ÄÁÈË"¡£
b ͬλ·¨
È磺They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.
ͬλÓﲿ·Öa large building in old times ¸ø³öÁË castle µÄÈ·ÇдÊÒ壬¼´"³Ç±¤"¡£
We are on the night shift----from midnight to 8 a.m.---this week.
Á½¸öÆÆÕÛºÅÖ®¼äµÄ¶ÌÓïºÜÇå³þµØ±íÃ÷night shift ÊÇ"Ò¹°à"µÄÒâ˼¡£
c. ¶Ô±È·¨
She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
but Ò»´Ê±íתÕÛ£¬Òò´Ëbut Ç°ºóµÄÒâ˼ÕýÏà·´¡£ºó°ë¾äµÄÒâ˼ÊÇËý½ñÌì"µÚÒ»½ÚÉÏÁËÒ»°ë²ÅÀ´"£¬Òò´Ë·´ÏòÍÆÀí£¬¿ÉµÃ³öËýƽʱһÏò"׼ʱ"µÄ½áÂÛ¡£
d. ¹¹´Ê·¨£¨Ç°×º¡¢ºó׺¡¢¸´ºÏ¡¢ÅÉÉúµÈ£©
Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next hundred?
possibility ÊÇ possible µÄͬ¸ùÃû´Ê£¬ ¾Ý´Ë¿ÉÒÔÅж϶¨ possibility Òâ˼ÊÇ“¿ÉÄÜÐÔ”¡£
e. Òò¹û·¨
The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken¡£Sometimes the weakness was permanent¡£So the player could never play the sport again.
´ÓºóÃæµÄ½á¹û"ÓÀÔ¶²»ÄÜÔÙÔ˶¯"ÖУ¬¿ÉÒÔÍƲâ permanent
С±àÍƼö£º ¸ßÖÐÓ¢ÓïÔĶÁµÄ·½·¨Óë¼¼ÇÉÏêϸµÄ¸ßÖÐÓ¢Óïѧϰ·½·¨¸ßÖÐÓ¢Óï×îºÃµÄѧϰ·½·¨