1£®Áì´øµÄÑ¡Ôñ
ÔÚÌôÑ¡Áì´øʱ£¬ÒªÖØÊÓÒÔϼ¸µã£º
(1)ÃæÁÏ¡£×îºÃµÄÁì´ø£¬Ó¦µ±ÊÇÓÃÕæË¿»òÑòëÖÆ×÷¶ø³ÉµÄ¡£ÒÔµÓË¿ÖƳɵÄÁì´øÓÐʱҲ¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Óᣳý´ËÖ®Í⣬ÓÉÃÞ¡¢Âé¡¢ÈÞ¡¢Æ¤¡¢¸ï¡¢ËÜÁÏ¡¢ÕäÖéµÈÎïÖƳɵÄÁì´ø¾ù²»ÒËÅå´÷¡£
(2)É«²Ê¡£À¶É«¡¢»ÒÉ«¡¢×ØÉ«¡¢ºÚÉ«¡¢×ϺìÉ«µÈµ¥É«Áì´øÄÇÊÇÊ®·ÖÀíÏëµÄÑ¡Ôñ¡£ÔÚÕýʽ³¡ºÏÖУ¬ÇÐÎðʹ×Ô¼ºÅå´÷µÄÁì´ø¶àÓÚÈýÖÖÑÕÉ«¡£Í¬Ê±£¬Ò²¾¡Á¿ÉÙ´òdzɫ»òÑÞÉ«Áì´ø¡£
Ò»°ã˵À´£¬Å¯É«ÏµµÄÁì´ø¸øÈËÈÈÇé¡¢ÎÂůµÄ¸Ð¾õ£»ÀäɫϵµÄÁì´øÄܱíÏÖׯÑϺÍÀä¾²µÄ¸Ð¾õ£»Ã÷ÁÁµÄÁì´øÏԵûîÆÃÓг¯Æø£»°µÉ«µÄÁì´øÈ«ÏÔµÃÑÏËࣻºÚÉ«µÄÁì´øÔòÊÇÔÚµõÑ䡢οÎÊÊÅÕß¼ÒÊô»òÉ¥ÀñµÄ³¡ºÏËù±ØÐëÅå´÷µÄ¡£
(3)ͼ°¸¡£ÊÊÓÃÓÚÕýʽ³¡ºÏÅå´÷µÄÁì´ø£¬Ö÷ÒªÊǵ¥É«ÎÞͼ°¸µÄÁì´ø»òÕßÊÇÒÔÌõÎÆ¡¢Ô²µã¡¢·½¸ñµÈ¹æÔòµÄ¼¸ºÎÐÎ״ΪÖ÷Ҫͼ°¸µÄÁì´ø¡£
бÌõÎƵÄÁì´ø¸øÈËÕýÖ±¡¢È¨Íþ¡¢ÎÈÖØ¡¢ÀíÐÔµÄÓ¡Ïó£¬ÊʺÏÔÚ̸ÅС¢ÍÆÏú¡¢Ñݽ²¡¢¿ª»á¡¢Ö÷³Ö»áÒéµÄ³¡ºÏʹÓá£
·½¸ñ×Ӻ͵ã×´µÄÁì´ø¸øÈËÖйæÖоء¢°´²¿¾Í°àµÄÓ¡Ïó£¬ÊʺÏÔÚ³õ´ÎÔ¼»á¼ûÃæ»ò»á¼ûÉÏ˾ºÍ³¤±²Ê±Ê¹Óá£
²»¹æÔòͼ°¸µÄÁì´ø£¬Èç³éÏó»¡¢¼¸ºÎͼÐΡ¢±äÐγ桢»¨ÄñµÈͼ°¸£¬¸øÈËÓд´Òâ¡¢ÓиöÐÔ¡¢Óг¯ÆøºÍÁ÷Ðеĸоõ¡£ÕâÀàÁì´ø×îºÃÊÇÔÚ·ÇÕýʽµÄ¾Æ»á¡¢±ö»á»òÕßÊÇÔÚÏ°àºóµÄÔ¼»á¡¢ÅóÓѾ۲ÍʱʹÓá£
(4)¿îʽ¡£Áì´øµÄ¿îʽÍùÍùÊܵ½Ê±ÉеÄ×óÓÒ¡£
Áì´øÓмýÍ·Óëƽͷ֮·Ö¡£Ï¶ËΪ¼ýÍ·µÄÁì´ø£¬ÏԵñȽϴ«Í³¡¢Õý¹æ£»Ï¶ËΪƽͷµÄÁì´ø£¬ÔòÏÔµÃʱ÷Ö¡¢ËæÒâһЩ¡£³ýÁËÒª¾¡Á¿ÓëÁ÷Ðб£³Öͬ²½ÒÔÍ⣬¸ù¾Ý³£¹æ£¬Áì´øµÄ¿íÕ×îºÃÓë±¾È˵ÄÐØΧÓëÎ÷×°ÉÏÒµÄÒÂÁ죬ÐγÉÕý±È¡£
¼òÒ×ʽµÄÁì´ø£¬Èç¡°Ò»ÀµÃ¡±Áì´ø¡¢¡°Ò»¹ÒµÃ¡±Áì´øµÈ£¬¾ù²»ÊʺÏÔÚÕýʽµÄÉÌÎñ»î¶¯ÖÐʹÓá£
ÓÐʱ£¬Áì´øÓë×°ÊÎÐÔÊÖÅÁ»á±»×éºÏÔÚÒ»Æð³ÉÌ×ÏúÊÛ¡£ÓëÁì´øÅäÌ×ʹÓõÄ×°ÊÎÐÔÊÖÅÁ£¬×îºÃÓëÆäÃæÁÏ¡¢É«²Ê¡¢Í¼°¸ÍêÈ«Ïàͬ¡£
2£®Áì´øÅå´÷µÄ×¢ÒâÊÂÏî
Òª´òºÃÁì´ø£¬¾ÍҪעÒⳡºÏ¡¢·þ×°¡¢ÐÔ±ð¡¢Î»Öᢽᷨ¡¢³¤¶È¡¢ÅäÊεȼ¸µã¡£
(1)×¢ÒⳡºÏ¡£´òÁì´øÓÐÆäÊÊÓõÄÌض¨µÄ³¡ºÏ¡£ÔÚÉÏ°à¡¢°ì¹«¡¢¿ª»á»ò×߷õÈÖ´Ðй«ÎñµÄ³¡ºÏ£¬ÒÔ´òÁì´øΪºÃ¡£ÔڲμÓÑç»á¡¢Îè»á¡¢ÒôÀÖ»áʱ£¬Îª±íʾ×ðÖØÖ÷ÈË£¬Òà¿É´òÁì´ø¡£ÔÚÐÝÏг¡ºÏ£¬Í¨³£ÊDz»±Ø´òÁì´øµÄ¡£
(2)×¢ÒâÅäÌ׵ķþ×°¡£Ò»°ã¶øÑÔ£¬´©Î÷·þÌ××°±ØÐë´òÁì´ø¡£´©µ¥¼þÎ÷װʱ£¬Áì´øÔò¿É´ò¿É²»´ò¡£ÔÚ·ÇÕýʽ»î¶¯Öд©Î÷×°±³ÐÄʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔ´òÁì´ø¡£²»´©Î÷×°µÄʱºò£¬ÀýÈç´©·çÒ¡¢´óÒ¡¢¼Ð¿Ë¡¢ÁÔ×°¡¢Ã«Ò¡¢¶ÌÐä³ÄÉÀʱ£¬Í¨³£ÊDz»ÒË´òÁì´øµÄ¡£
(3)×¢ÒâλÖ᣽«Áì´ø´òºÃºó£¬Ð뽫ÆäÖÃÓÚÊʵ±µÄλÖᣴ©Î÷×°ÉÏÒÂÓë³ÄÉÀʱ£¬Ó¦½«ÆäÖÃÓÚ¶þÕßÖ®¼ä£¬²¢Ê¹Æä×ÔȻϴ¹¡£ÔÚÎ÷×°ÉÏÒÂÓë³ÄÉÀÖ®¼ä¼Ó´©Î÷×°±³ÐÄÓëÑòëÉÀ¡¢ÑòÈÞÉÀʱ£¬Ó¦½«Áì´øÖÃÓÚÎ÷×°±³ÐÄ¡¢ÑòëÉÀ¡¢ÑòÈÞÉÀÓë³ÄÉÀÖ®¼ä¡£
(4)×¢Òâ½á·¨¡£´òÁì´ø½áµÄ»ù±¾ÒªÇóÊÇͦÀ¨¡¢¶ËÕý£¬²¢ÇÒÔÚÍâ¹ÛÉϳʵ¹Èý½ÇÐΡ£Áì´ø½áµÄ¾ßÌå´óС£¬×îºÃÓë³ÄÉÀÒÂÁìµÄ´óСÐγÉÕý±È¡£ÔÚÕýʽ³¡ºÏ¶Ãæʱ£¬Îñ±ØÒªÌáÇ°ÊÕ½ôÁì´ø½á¡£
(5)×¢Òⳤ¶È¡£Áì´ø´òºÃºó£¬±ØÐ볤¶ÌÊʶȡ£×î±ê×¼µÄ³¤¶ÈÊÇÁì´ø´òºÃÖ®ºó£¬Ï¶˵Ĵó¼ýÍ·ÕýºÃµÖ´ïƤ´ø¿ÛµÄÉ϶ˡ£
(6)×¢ÒâÅäÊΡ£ÒÀÕÕ¹ßÀý£¬´òÁì´øʱ¿É²»ÓÃÈκÎÁì´øµÄÅäÊΡ£¼´±ãʹÓÃÁì´ø¼Ð£¬Ò²²»ÒËÁîÆä´¦ÓÚÍâÈËÊÓÒ°Ö®ÄÚ£¬¶øÖ»Ò˽«Æä¼ÐÔÚÁì´ø´òºÃºóµÄ¡°»Æ½ð·Ö¸îµã¡±ÉÏ£¬¼´³ÄÉÀ×ÔÉ϶øϵĵÚËÄÁ£ÖÁµÚÎåÁ£Å¦¿ÛÖ®¼ä¡£Ê¹ÓÃÁì´øµÄÅäÊΣ¬ÊýÁ¿ÉÏÓ¦ÒÔÒ»¼þΪÏÞ£¬Ç§Íò²»ÒªÍ¬Ê±Ê¹Óöà¼þ£¬¸ü²»ÒªÀÄÓá¢ÂÒÓá£
ÑϸñµØ˵£¬Áì´ø½öÊʺÏÄÐÊ¿Åå´÷£¬Ò»°ãŮʿÔÚÕýʽ»î¶¯Öв»ÒË´òÁì´ø¡£ÈôÊÇŮʿ½«ÆäÊÓΪÆÕͨÊÎÎ¶øÔÚÉç½»ÇкϼÓÒÔʹÓã¬ÔòÊÇÔÊÐíµÄ¡£
3£®Áì´øµÄÅåÊÎ
´òÁì´øʱ£¬ÔÚÒ»°ãÇé¿öÏÂûÓбØҪʹÓÃÈκÎÊÎÎï¡£ÓÐʱΪÁ˼õÉÙÁì´øÔÚÐж¯Ê±ÈÎÒâÆ®¶¯´øÀ´µÄ²»±ã»òΪÁ˲»Ê¹Æä·Á°±¾È˹¤×÷¡¢Ðж¯£¬¿É×ÃÇéʹÓÃÁì´øÊÎÎï¡£Áì´øÊÎÎïµÄ»ù±¾×÷ÓÃÊǹ̶¨Áì´ø£¬Æä´Î²ÅÊÇ×°ÊΡ£³£¼ûµÄÁì´øÅåÊÎÓÐÁì´ø¼Ð¡¢Áì´øÕëºÍÁì´ø°ô¡£ËüÃÇ·Ö±ðÓÃÓÚ²»Í¬µÄλÖ㬵«Ò»´ÎÖ»ÄÜÑ¡ÓÃÆäÖеÄÒ»ÖÖ¡£Ñ¡ÔñÁì´øÅåÊΣ¬Ó¦¶à¿¼ÂǽðÊôÖʵØÖÆÆ·£¬²¢ÒªÇóËØɫΪ¼Ñ£¬ÐÎ×´Óëͼ°¸ÒªÑÅÖ¡¢¼ò½à¡£
(1)Áì´ø¼Ð¡£Ö÷ÒªÓÃÓÚ½«Áì´ø¹Ì¶¨ÓÚ³ÄÉÀÉÏ£¬Òò´Ë²»ÄÜÖ»ÓÃÆä¼ÐεÁì´ø£¬»òÊǽ«Æä¼ÐÔÚÉÏÒµÄÒÂÁìÉÏ¡£Ê¹ÓÃÁì´ø¼ÐµÄÕýȷλÖã¬ÔÚ³ÄÉÀ´ÓÉϳ¯ÏÂÊýµÄµÚËÄÁ£¡¢µÚÎ弫Ŧ¿ÛÖ®¼ä¡£×îºÃ²»ÒªÈÃËüÔÚϵÉÏÎ÷×°ÉÏÒ¿Û×ÓÖ®ºóÍⶡ£ÈôÆä¼ÐµÃ¹ý·ÖÍùÉÏ£¬ÉõÖÁ±»¼ÐÔÚ¼¦ÐÄÁìÑòëÉÀ»òÎ÷×°±³ÐÄÁì×Ó¿ª¿Ú´¦£¬ÊǷdz£ÍÁÆøµÄ¡£
(2)Áì´øÕë¡£Ö÷ÒªÓÃÓÚ½«Áì´ø±ðÔÚ³ÄÉÀÉÏ£¬²¢·¢»ÓÒ»¶¨µÄ×°ÊÎ×÷Óá£ÆäÒ»¶ËΪͼ°¸£¬Ó¦´¦ÓÚÁì´øÖ®Í⣬ÁíÒ»¶ËΪϸÁ´£¬ÔòÓ¦ÃâÓÚÍⶡ£Ê¹ÓÃËüʱ£¬Ó¦½«Æä±ðÔÚ³ÄÉÀ´ÓÉÏסÏÂÊýµÚÈýÁ£Å¦¿Û´¦µÄÁì´øÕýÖÐÑë¡£ÆäÓÐͼ°¸µÄÒ»Ã棬ÒËΪÍâÈËËù¼û¡£µ«ÊÇҪעÒâ±ð°ÑÁì´øÕëÎóµ±ÁìÕëʹÓá£
(3)Áì´ø°ô¡£Ö÷ÒªÓÃÓÚ´©×Å¿ÛÁì³ÄÉÀʱ´©¹ýÁì´ø£¬²¢½«Æä¹Ì¶¨ÓÚ³ÄÉÀÁì¿Ú´¦¡£Ê¹ÓÃÁì´ø°ô£¬Èç¹ûµÃ·¨£¬»áʹÁì´øÔÚÕýʽ³¡ºÏÏԵüÈÆ®ÒÝ£¬ÓÖ¼õÉÙÊü·³¡£