习题2.8第1题答案
(1)27-28+(-7)-32
=27-18-7-32
=27-7+(-18-32)
=20+(-50)
=20-50
=-30
(2)1/3+(-1/5)-1+ 2/3
=1/3+2/3+(-1/5)+(-1)
=1+(-1/5)+(-1)
=-1/5
(3)0.5+(-1/4)-(-2.75)+1/2
=0.5-0.25+2.75+0.5
=0.5+0.5-0.25+2.75
=1-0.25+2.75
=1+2.75-0.25
=3.75-0.25
=3.5
(4)(-2/3)+(-1/6)-(-1/4)-1/2
=-4/6-1/6+(1/4-1/2)
=-5/6-1/4
=-10/12-3/12
=-13/12
习题2.8第2题答案
解:20-3-10-3+2+9+3=18(万人)
答:与9月30日相比,10月7日的客流量上升了,上升了18万人
习题2.8第3题答案
解:把40kg作为标准体重,超过标准体重的千克数记为正,不足标准体重的千克数记为负数
[40×10+(7+8-2.5+2+5+0-1.5-5.5-2+2.5)]÷10
=(400+13)÷10
=41.3(kg)
答:这10名学生的平均体重是41.3kg